Middle-chromium rare earth-containing high-purity ferrite wrinkle-resistant stainless steel and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method, ferrite technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing tools, metal rolling, metal rolling, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0072] 1. Smelting and casting
[0073] The time between adding the rare earth alloy and casting steel is controlled to be 50 seconds, the casting temperature is controlled at 1560° C., and the ratio of equiaxed crystals in the solidification structure of the slab reaches 40% through the addition of the rare earth alloy.
[0074] 2. Ingot or slab opening
[0075] The ingot or slab can be forged or continuously cast and rolled. When forging is used, the heating temperature of the ingot or slab is 1100°C, the final forging temperature is 950°C, and it is slowly cooled.
[0076] 3. Hot rolling
[0077] The ingot or slab is heated to 1100°C after opening, and rolled into a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 4.0mm. The final rolling temperature is 870°C and air-cooled.
[0078] 4. Annealing and pickling after hot rolling
[0079] The strip after hot rolling is pickled by continuous annealing, the annealing temperature is maintained at 1000°C, and the holding time is 2 minutes....
Embodiment 2
[0085] 1. Smelting and casting
[0086] The time between adding the rare earth alloy and casting steel is controlled to be 40 seconds, the casting temperature is controlled at 1550° C., and the ratio of equiaxed crystals in the solidification structure of the slab reaches 42% through the addition of the rare earth alloy.
[0087] 2. Ingot or slab opening
[0088] The ingot or slab can be forged or continuously cast and rolled. When forging is used, the heating temperature of the ingot or slab is 1080°C, the final forging temperature is 950°C, and it is slowly cooled.
[0089] 3. Hot rolling
[0090] The ingot or slab is heated to 1080°C after opening, and rolled into a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 4.0mm. The final rolling temperature is 850°C and air-cooled.
[0091] 4. Annealing and pickling after hot rolling
[0092] The strip after hot rolling is pickled by continuous annealing, the annealing temperature is maintained at 1050°C, and the holding time is 1 minute. ...
Embodiment 3
[0098] 1. Smelting and casting
[0099] The time between adding the rare earth alloy and casting steel is controlled to be 30 seconds, the casting temperature is controlled at 1540° C., and the proportion of equiaxed crystals in the solidification structure of the slab reaches 43% through the addition of the rare earth alloy.
[0100] 2. Ingot or slab opening
[0101] The ingot or slab can be forged or continuously cast and rolled. When forging is used, the heating temperature of the ingot or slab is 1060°C, the final forging temperature is 950°C, and it is slowly cooled.
[0102] 3. Hot rolling
[0103] The ingot or slab is heated to 1060°C after opening, and rolled into a hot-rolled strip with a thickness of 4.0mm. The final rolling temperature is 850°C and air-cooled.
[0104] 4. Annealing and pickling after hot rolling
[0105] The strip after hot rolling is pickled by continuous annealing, the annealing temperature is kept at 970°C, and the holding time is 5 minutes. ...
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