Double-layer copper brazing steel tube coated with zinc on external side and coated nickel on PVF inside
A double-layer pipe and brazing technology, which is applied in the direction of coating, metal material coating process, pipeline protection, etc., can solve the problems that double-layer pipe cannot provide resistance, cost increase, labor and time loss, etc.
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[0047] Preparation of Plating Solution
[0048] Table 1. Content ratio of plating solution
[0049] content
The preferred weight contains
volume ratio
available weight content
Compare
nickel
%20
%15-%25
Hypophosphite (Hydro-phosphite)
%20
%15-%25
Demineralized water (conductivity<10μS)
%50
%50-%60
%10
%5-%15
[0050] In order to stabilize the pH of the electroless nickel plating solution, if a stabilizer is added, the amount of water added should not be more than 50%.
[0051] An example of the amount of nickel plating solution by weight is given below.
example
[0053] Nickel: 120g / lt
[0054] Hypophosphite: 648g / lt
[0055] Sodium carbonate (stabilizer): 75g / lt
[0056] Prior to preparation of the electroless nickel plating bath (10), all equipment that will be subjected to plating solution treatment is cleaned with nitric acid. All parts were then rinsed with a spray of regular distilled water. After washing, the amount of water subjected to filtration is controlled. The conductivity of the water should not exceed 10 μS.
[0057] Fill the tank with the required volume of distilled water with a conductivity of 5 μS and operate the filtration system. The bath forming chemicals are added to the currentless nickel plating bath (10). It is heated to operating temperature and the pH is controlled.
[0058] After careful preliminary preparation, the part to be plated with galvanic nickel is placed in the galvanic nickel plating bath (10) and waits until a nickel layer (5) of the desired thickness is formed. In order to increase the ...
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