Millimeter wave miniaturized multichannel transmitting-receiving subassembly and its phase compensation process

A transceiver component and phase compensation technology, applied in radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unguaranteed phase consistency, poor phase modulation accuracy, and no implementation method, etc., so that the phase compensation method is simple and easy to operate, and improves the effectiveness Radiation gain, effect of improving power combining efficiency

A transceiver component and phase compensation technology, applied in radio wave measurement systems, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of unguaranteed phase consistency, poor phase modulation accuracy, and no implementation method, etc., so that the phase compensation method is simple and easy to operate, and improves the effectiveness Radiation gain, effect of improving power combining efficiency

CN101236246BInactive Publication Date: 2012-05-30BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

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  • Millimeter wave miniaturized multichannel transmitting-receiving subassembly and its phase compensation process
  • Millimeter wave miniaturized multichannel transmitting-receiving subassembly and its phase compensation process
  • Millimeter wave miniaturized multichannel transmitting-receiving subassembly and its phase compensation process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] Taking the phase error of the transmission channel as an example of 95 degrees to introduce the operation steps of the phase error compensation of the transceiver component proposed by the present invention:

[0048] 1. According to the requirements of the radar device, it is estimated that the phase relationship between the transmission channels is zero degrees;

[0049] 2. Use a vector network analyzer to measure the phase error of the transmit channel, and obtain the phase error θ between the two transmit channels of the transceiver component when the operating frequency is 33GHz 1 is 95 degrees.

[0050] 3. Choose a regular cuboid ceramic medium to load, the thickness is 0.5mm, the width is equal to the shielding cavity and the side wall is in full contact with the metal side wall of the shielding cavity. The height of the air shielding cavity is 3 mm, which is convenient for calculation and selection of a cuboid structure without transition section . At this time...

Embodiment 2

[0057] Taking the phase error of the transmission channel as 50 degrees as an example to introduce the phase error compensation operation steps of the transceiver component proposed by the present invention, the specific operation steps are the same as those in Embodiment 1, except that the length of the compensation section is different. Suppose the phase error θ 2 λ is 50 degrees and the operating frequency is 33GHz 0 9.09 mm, equivalent dielectric constant ε re is 1.583, and these known parameters are substituted into formula (1) to get

[0058] (4)

[0059] Perform phase compensation according to the operation steps in Embodiment 1, Figure 4-2 It is the actual measurement result of the phase error before and after compensation using the medium-loaded microstrip line method proposed by the present invention when the channel phase error is 50 degrees. After compensation, the phase error of the channel with an operating frequency of 33 GHz is 2.21 degrees.

Embodiment 3

[0061] Taking the phase error of the transmission channel as 35 degrees as an example to introduce the phase error compensation operation steps of the transceiver component proposed by the present invention, the specific operation steps are the same as those in Embodiment 1, except that the length of the compensation section is different. Suppose the phase error θ 3 is 35 degrees, when the operating frequency is 33GHz λ 0 is 8.57 mm, the equivalent dielectric constant ε re is 1.583, and these known parameters are substituted into formula (1) to get

[0062] (5)

[0063] Perform phase compensation according to the operation steps in Embodiment 1, Figure 4-3 It is the actual measurement result of the phase error before and after compensation by using the medium-loaded microstrip line method proposed by the present invention when the channel phase error is 35 degrees. After compensation, the phase error of the channel with an operating frequency of 33 GHz is 4.57 degrees. ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a millimeter wave miniaturized multichannel transceiving component device and a phase compensation method thereof. The transceiving component device of the invention comprises a transmitting branch, a receiving branch, a switch, a power splitting circuit and a metal box body, belonging to the radar component technical field. The transceiving component device is realized by a millimeter wave periplanatic integrated circuit based on MMIC (millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuit) technology, and no source phase-shift device is arranged inside a transceiving component. The interchannel phase compensation method of the invention is to utilize a micro strip loading high dielectric constant medium which plays a part in cascade connection in the transceiving component. Phase error compensation within the range of 0 to 360 DEG can be realized by selecting different loading media, and the amplitude consistency is not affected. The invention has the advantages of simple and convenient debugging, skillful design, miniaturization and so on and is a transceiving component device with strong operability and effectiveness and a phase compensation method thereof.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of radar components. Background technique [0002] The transceiver component is an indispensable part of the radar, combined with different antennas, it can be widely used in mobile communications, military detection, electronic countermeasures and other fields. For different application backgrounds, different technical requirements are put forward for the transceiver components, but miniaturization and integration are effective ways to improve the practicability of the transceiver components. At the same time, single-channel transceiver components cannot meet the needs of high-performance radar devices. Only multi-channel transceiver components have more profound academic and engineering value. Combined with the technical index requirements such as the polarization characteristics and spatial power combination of the radar device, more stringent requirements are put forward for the inter-channel phase rela...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
30 May 2012
Publication
CN101236246B
IPC
G01S7/02; G01S7/28
Inventors
孙厚军; 张伟