The invention relates to a high-power synthesizer for a light satellite-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR). A signal is input to a power divider (in a case of a single feed source, the signal is directly input to an electronic switch), the signal is output to a certain port of an input Butler matrix by the electronic switch, the input Butler matrix is used for performing power division on the signal according to a certain phase relation, the signal is output to a phase shifter group for phase error compensation, the signal is output to a pulse power amplifier group for power amplification after being subjected to phase error compensation by the phase shifter group, the pulse power amplifier group outputs the signal to an output Butler matrix, the output Butler matrix is used for synthesizing the signal to a corresponding output port according to the selective relation of the previous electronic switch, and finally the signal passes through a circulator and then enters an antenna feed source to form corresponding emission wave beams. By adopting the technology disclosed by the invention, the development bottleneck of aerospace high-power pulse power amplification and the on-orbit failure risk of a high-power electronic switch can be avoided, the high-power synthesizer is simple to implement and is high in reliability, and moreover, the wave control function of antenna wave beam switching can be achieved.