This invention discloses a
secure transmission method for
satellite constellation communication based on post-
quantum cryptography, relating to the fields of
satellite communication and
information security technology. The method includes: analyzing the
satellite constellation topology to determine the latency sensitivity level of the secure
handshake; pre-screening a set of candidate PQC algorithms based on the sensitivity level; sensing the channel and extracting non-stationary features such as
fading depth, duration, and
Doppler rate of change; constructing a multi-dimensional joint optimization model with
algorithm identifier, fragmentation
granularity, redundancy, and modulation and coding scheme as joint decision variables, aiming to maximize the
handshake probability within the expected duration; solving the model to generate an adaptive transmission strategy, and performing adaptive non-uniform fragmentation and
fountain code encoding on PQC protocol data units; predicting link trends based on
Doppler rate of change and dynamically scheduling symbol transmission. This invention achieves deep
coupling optimization of
network topology, cryptographic algorithms, and channel characteristics, improving the transmission reliability of PQC in dynamic satellite networks.