The invention belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and discloses a method for real-time communication of hypersonic aircraft large dynamic Doppler scene, including: at the sending end, precoding the sending signal, inserting pilot data before sending; at the receiving end, extracting Pilot data, on the one hand, use the pilot information to roughly capture the Doppler frequency offset and Doppler primary rate of change, and on the other hand, use the pilot information to estimate the channel state information; in terms of capture, the method based on FFT parallel segmentation is used to complete fast and rough capture ; After the Doppler frequency offset and the Doppler change rate are roughly captured, the received data is manually moved, and the channel state information is estimated to perform diversity combining. The invention can meet the requirements of real-time telemetry communication of the hypersonic aircraft, has the characteristics of short time consumption and low complexity, and is of great significance to the real-time communication of the hypersonic aircraft.