This invention discloses a latency optimization method for end-edge collaborative
inference systems based on fluid antenna assistance (FA). The method first establishes an FA-assisted
system model and constructs DNN partitioning
collaboration, IFD transmission, and
inference accuracy models based on the
system model to determine the total
inference latency, including local inference, IFD
wireless transmission, and edge inference delays. Then, a joint
optimization problem is constructed with the objective of minimizing the total inference latency, jointly optimizing parameters such as DNN partitioning points, transmit power of each device, and
computational resource allocation. The joint
optimization problem must satisfy inference accuracy and
energy consumption constraints. Finally, the problem is decomposed into four sub-problems, and the block
coordinate descent method is used to alternately optimize until convergence, completing the latency optimization of the end-edge collaborative
inference system. This invention is the first to integrate FA and collaborative inference frameworks, achieving multi-dimensional parameter joint optimization, effectively reducing the total inference latency, and demonstrating significant performance advantages in scenarios with high accuracy thresholds and adverse channel conditions.