The invention discloses broadband high-gain Vivaldi antenna which a dielectric substrate, a metal patch, a quadrangular metal patch, an impedance match microstrip line and a sector-shaped metal branch. The metal patch and the quadrangular metal patch are fixed in the top side of the dielectric substrate, the impedance match microstrip line and the sector-shaped metal branch are fixed in the bottomside of the dielectric substrate, the metal patch is provided with gradual-change trough line symmetric by taking the horizontal central axis as the center and provided with a horn-shaped opening, the gradual-change trough line is of index type gradual change, the bottom end of the gradual-change trough line is provided with a circular resonant cavity, the outer sidewalls of the gradual-change trough line are provided with comb shaped grids at equal interval, the quadrangular metal patch is positioned in the opening of gradual-change trough line, one end of the L-shaped impedance match microstrip line is connected to the sector-shaped metal branch, and the impedance match microstrip line and the sector-shaped metal branch serve as a feed structure. The Vivaldi antenna of the frequency range of 2.3-8.0GH is characterized by simple structure, wide frequency band and high gain.