Method for extracting flavone substances in jumi
An extraction method and technology of flavonoids are applied in the field of extraction of flavonoids in chrysanthemum rice, which can solve problems such as unreported research, and achieve the effects of strengthening destruction, promoting release and leaching, and accelerating release.
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Embodiment 1, a kind of extracting method of flavonoids in the rice chrysanthemum, carries out following steps successively:
[0014] 1) Weigh 20 g of chrysanthemum, add 200 mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 6.0, and add 3 g of cellulase (acid food-grade cellulase with an enzyme activity of 1000-1500 U / g) , 40°C water bath for 5h under stirring.
[0015] 2), add absolute ethanol to the resultant of step 1) to obtain a suspension, so that the volume concentration of ethanol in the suspension is 70%; the suspension is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 150W for 0.5 hour, and suction filtered. The supernatant is obtained; the supernatant is vacuum-dried to obtain the chrysanthemum extract containing flavonoids. In the Jumi extract, the content of flavonoids is 28.0%.
Embodiment 2
[0016] Embodiment 2, a kind of extracting method of flavonoids in the rice chrysanthemum, carries out the following steps successively:
[0017] 1) Weigh 30g of chrysanthemum, add 240mL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with a pH of 5.2, add 2.4g of cellulase (acid food grade cellulase, enzyme activity is 1000-1500U / g), stir 35 ℃ water bath for 6h.
[0018] 2), adding dehydrated ethanol to the resultant of step 1) to obtain a suspension, so that the volume concentration of ethanol in the suspension is 60%; the suspension is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 200W for 1 hour, and suction filtered. The supernatant is obtained; the supernatant is vacuum-dried to obtain the chrysanthemum extract containing flavonoids. In the Jumi extract, the content of flavonoids is 28.3%.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Embodiment 3, a kind of extraction method of flavonoids in Ju Mi, carry out following steps successively:
[0020] 1) Weigh 20g of chrysanthemum, add 180mL of acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with a pH of 4.6, add 3.6g of cellulase (neutral food grade cellulase, enzyme activity is 1000-1500U / g), 50°C Water bath for 5h.
[0021] 2), adding absolute ethanol to the resultant of step 1) to obtain a suspension, so that the volume concentration of ethanol in the suspension is 80%; the suspension is ultrasonically treated at a frequency of 180W for 0.5 hour, and suction filtered. The supernatant is obtained; the supernatant is vacuum-dried to obtain the chrysanthemum extract containing flavonoids. In the Jumi extract, the content of flavonoids is 26.5%.
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