Protective film for polarizer and process for producing the same, polarizer and process for producing the same, and liquid-crystal display
一种制造方法、偏振片的技术,应用在液晶材料、偏振元件、化学仪器和方法等方向,能够解决技术不充分等问题
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[0402] The following examples will be given to describe the present invention concretely, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0403] Cellulose esters C-1 to C-7, plasticizers and additives used in Examples 1 to 4 were synthesized according to Synthesis Examples 1 to 14 below.
Synthetic example 1
[0404] (Synthesis Example 1: Cellulose Ester C-1)
[0405] Synthesis was carried out referring to Example B of JP-A-6-501040.
[0406] Prepare the following solutions A-E.
[0407] A: propionic acid: concentrated sulfuric acid = 5:3 (mass ratio)
[0408] B: Acetic acid: pure water = 3:1 (mass ratio)
[0409] C: Acetic acid: pure water = 1:1 (mass ratio)
[0410] D: Acetic acid: pure water: magnesium carbonate = 12:11:1 (mass ratio)
[0411] E: An aqueous solution in which 0.5 moles of potassium carbonate and 1.0 moles of citric acid are dissolved in 14.6 kg of pure water
[0412] 100 parts by mass of cellulose purified from cotton, 317 parts by mass of acetic acid, and 67 parts by mass of propionic acid were added to a reactor equipped with a mechanical stirrer, and stirred at 55° C. for 30 minutes. After reducing the temperature of the reactor to 30° C., 2.3 parts by mass of the solution A was added and stirred for 30 minutes. After cooling the reactor temperature to -2...
Synthetic example 2
[0422] (Synthesis Example 2: Cellulose Ester C-2)
[0423] 70 g of acetic acid (corresponding to fatty acid I) and 20 g of propionic acid (corresponding to fatty acid II) were added to 30 g of cellulose (manufactured by Nippon Paper Co., Ltd., dissolving pulp), and stirred at 54° C. for 30 minutes. After the mixture was cooled, 8 g of acetic anhydride (corresponding to fatty acid anhydride I), 125 g of propionic anhydride (corresponding to fatty acid anhydride II), and 1.2 g of sulfuric acid were added and esterified in an ice bath. Stirring was performed for 150 minutes, adjusting temperature so that it might not exceed 40 degreeC during esterification. After the reaction was terminated, a mixed solution of 30 g of acetic acid and 10 g of water was added dropwise over 20 minutes to hydrolyze the excess anhydride. While maintaining the temperature of the reaction liquid at 40°C, 90 g of acetic acid and 30 g of water were added, and stirred for 1 hour. The mixture was added t...
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