Bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far infrared composite material and preparation thereof

A composite material and tourmaline technology, applied in the field of far-infrared composite materials and their preparation, can solve the problems of low far-infrared radiation emissivity, in-depth basic research, complex preparation process, etc., and achieve high far-infrared emissivity and cost. Low cost and low energy consumption for preparation

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-04
SUICHANG WENZHAO BAMBOO CHARCOAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the far-infrared radiation emissivity of far-infrared ceramic powder is low, mostly between 0.7 and 0.85
At present, far-infrared materials at home and abroad generally use metal oxides, non-metal oxides and rare earth materials, which have problems such as high cost, complicated preparation process and single function.
At present, the far-infrared materials developed and produced in China have been put into industrial production, but the basic research is not in-depth in general, and the effect is not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1, a kind of bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material, its raw material formula composition weight percent is: bamboo charcoal 50%, tourmaline 50%. The preparation method is as follows:

[0020] 1) Calcining 5um tourmaline at 600°C for 2 hours;

[0021] 2), the calcined tourmaline and 300 mesh bamboo charcoal are fully mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, then put into a jet mill for grinding, so that the particle size of the resulting mixed powder is 0.5um;

[0022] 3) Form the mixed powder under a pressure of 100MPa (generally Φ50mm×10mm), then put it into a vacuum graphite sintering furnace and calcinate at 850°C for 5 hours in a vacuum environment to obtain a calcined product;

[0023] 4) Cool the calcined product to room temperature, and then cut it into shape after polishing.

[0024] The obtained bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material is measured by an IR-1 emissivity measuring instrument at normal temperature: the no...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2, a kind of bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material, its raw material formula composition weight percent is: bamboo charcoal 50%, tourmaline 50%. The preparation method is as follows:

[0026] 1) Calcining 6um tourmaline at 500°C for 3 hours;

[0027] 2), the calcined tourmaline and 400 mesh bamboo charcoal are fully mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, then put into a jet mill for grinding, so that the particle size of the resulting mixed powder is 0.1um;

[0028] 3) Forming the mixed powder under a pressure of 100 MPa, and then putting it into a vacuum graphite sintering furnace and calcining at 900° C. for 3 hours in a vacuum environment to obtain a calcined product;

[0029] 4) Cool the calcined product to room temperature, and then cut it into shape after polishing.

[0030] The obtained bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material has a normal emissivity value of 0.93 in the 8-14 μm spectral region.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3, a kind of bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material, its raw material formula composition weight percent is: bamboo charcoal 50%, tourmaline 50%. The preparation method is as follows:

[0032] 1) Calcining 4um tourmaline at 700°C for 1 hour;

[0033] 2), the calcined tourmaline and 300 mesh bamboo charcoal are fully mixed in a weight ratio of 1:1, then put into a jet mill for grinding, so that the particle size of the resulting mixed powder is 1um;

[0034] 3) Forming the mixed powder under a pressure of 100 MPa, and then putting it into a vacuum graphite sintering furnace and calcining at 1000° C. for 1 hour in a vacuum environment to obtain a calcined product;

[0035] 4) Cool the calcined product to room temperature, and then cut it into shape after polishing.

[0036] The obtained bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far-infrared composite material has a normal emissivity value of 0.92 in the 8-14 μm spectral region.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo charcoal-tourmaline far IR composite material. The weight percentage of the formula components thereof are as follows: 40 to 60 percent of bamboo charcoal as well as 40 to 60 percent of tourmaline. The invention also provides a preparation method for the composite material, which comprises the following steps: 1) the tourmaline is calcined for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature between 500 and 700 DEG C; 2) the calcined tourmaline and the bamboo charcoal are fully mixed and grinded according to the formula proportion to lead the granularity of the obtained mixed powder to achieve 0.1 to 1um; 3) the mixed powder is shaped under the pressure between 90 and 110MPa and then calcined for 1 to 5 hours at the temperature between 850 and 1000 DEG C under a vacuum environment to obtain a calcined substance; and 4) the calcined substance is cooled to normal temperature to obtain the composite material. The composite material has the characteristic of high far IR transmission rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a far-infrared composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a far-infrared composite material using bamboo charcoal and tourmaline as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Humans discovered far-infrared rays nearly 200 years ago, and explored the industrial and medical applications of far-infrared rays in the past 50 years. Looking around the domestic and foreign markets, the sales of far-infrared functional materials and their products are increasing day by day, and their influence is expanding. They have not only spread among consumers, but also continue to show new development potential. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, not only the requirements for the beautification of the family environment and living space are increasing, but also the health status of the body is becoming more and more important. If more far-inf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B30/00C04B35/16C04B35/52
Inventor 陈文照杨辉郭兴忠张玲洁
Owner SUICHANG WENZHAO BAMBOO CHARCOAL
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