The invention discloses a fracture-resistant glass magnesium board containing modifying agents such as EVA emulsion. The glass magnesium board is characterized in that the glass magnesium board is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 44-46 parts of light-burned magnesium oxide, 38-40 parts of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 1-2 parts of a crosslinking agent TAC, 9-11 parts of charred wood shavings, 3-5 parts of papermaking black mud, 3-4 parts of EVA emulsion, 4.5-5 parts of metakaolin, 2.5-3 parts of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate, 5-7 parts of tourmaline powder, 0.2-0.25 parts of a silane coupling agents kh550, 1.5-2 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 9-11 parts of a polyvinyl alcohol solution with a concentration of 5%, 15-18 parts of thermoplastic phenolic resin, 5-6 parts of a urotropine water solution with a concentration of 25%, 1.5-2.5 parts of nano-grade zirconia, and an appropriate amount of water. According to the invention, a layer of phenolic resin is finally coated on the surface of a formed board material, such that board corrosion caused by the external environment is reduced. The product is safe and environment-friendly, and has the advantages of convenient construction, high fracture resistance, and high quality.