Novel applications of pinane amine as M2 inhibitor in pharmacy
An inhibitor, pinamine technology, applied in the direction of antiviral agents, amine active ingredients, etc., can solve the problem of no biological activity and achieve the effect of inhibiting replication
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Embodiment 1
[0074] Embodiment 1: compound is to the inhibition experiment of influenza virus
[0075] Experimental Materials:
[0076] Influenza virus: A / WS / 33 (H1N1, amantadine resistant strain), RWSN virus (H1N1, amantadine resistant strain), A / Hong Kong / 8 / 68 (H3N2, amantadine sensitive strain). Cells: MDCK passage cells. Standard compound: amantadine, Sigma Aldrich. Cell culture: 10% FBS, DMEM, at 37 °C, 5% CO 2 under cultivation. Other reagents: TPCK trypsin (Sigma Aldrich), Hanks buffer, 7.5% BSA (Invitogen), CCK-8 (Donjindo, Japan) Test method:
[0077] 1. Take MDCK cells in good condition and press 2×10 per well 4 Inoculate a 96-well plate at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Incubate for 24 hours. Prepare two 96-well plates, one plate A / WS / 33 (H1N1, amantadine-resistant strain), and one plate A / HongKong / 8 / 68 (H3N2, amantadine-sensitive strain).
[0078] 2. Preparation of the compounds (R-pinamine and S-pinamine respectively): the compounds were dissolved in DMSO at 100 mmol / L and stored. The...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Example 2: Inhibition experiments of compounds on influenza virus M2 ion channel protein
[0085] 1. Cell preparation: Inoculate 293Trex cells with good growth status and stable expression of M2 protein (wild-type M2 and drug-resistant mutant M2) in 96-well plates at 5×10 per well, and simultaneously induce with 1 μg / ml of Zeocin, Toxic effects of compounds on cells were studied without induction. In the initial screening, two replicate holes are generally made, and the concentration gradient can be reduced, such as four. Increased during re-screening.
[0086] 2. Prepare the test compound at the corresponding concentration: prepare with PBS at pH 5.4.
[0087] 3. Treatment of inhibitors: cells were induced with tetracycline for 24 hours, and then the corresponding inhibitors were added and treated for 30 minutes.
[0088] 4. PBS treatment of cells: the culture medium in the well was blotted and removed, and 50 μl of PBS (pH 5.4 or 7.4) was added, and treated for 3 h...
Embodiment 3
[0093] Embodiment 3: the preparation of R-pinamine hydrochloride
[0094] Under an ice bath, R-pinamine (0.25g, 1.6mmol) was slowly added dropwise to the diethyl ether hydrochloride solution, stirred at room temperature to obtain a white solid precipitate, filtered, washed with diethyl ether, and drained to give a white solid R-pinamine hydrochloride 0.30 g, yield 97.4%.
[0095] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d) δ: 0.92(s, 3H), 1.12-1.14(d, 3H, J=7Hz), 1.19(s, 3H), 1.23-1.26(d, 1H, J=7Hz) , 1.70-1.78(m, 2H), 1.90-1.91(m, 1H), 1.99-2.02(m, 1H), 2.26-2.38(m, 2H), 3.34(s, 1H), 8.22(s, 3H) . MS: 154.2[M+1] + .
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