Method for preparing temperature-adjusting humidity-adjusting material

A temperature and humidity control, sepiolite technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of accelerated materials, wood, ancient ink cracking, embrittlement, leaving stains, etc., to achieve temperature and humidity. Fast response, low phase transition temperature and good balance

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-01-13
ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Improper temperature and humidity control will bring disasters to cultural relics: cultural relics containing organic matter will reproduce microorganisms due to high relative humidity, leaving stains, and even mildew; if the relative temperature is too low, wood, ancient ink, etc. will crack and become brittle; The alternation of relative humidity is more harmful, which will accelerate material fatigue and aggravate deformation, even pottery and stone carvings are hard to escape

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] A method for preparing a temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting material, characterized in that the following steps are adopted:

[0013] A) Add the sepiolite, artificial zeolite, gelatin, and urea that have been roasted at 250°C and activated for 2.5 hours successively into deionized water, and stir for 4 hours at a temperature of 50°C; the amount of artificial zeolite added is equal to that of sepiolite , the addition of gelatin is also equivalent to sepiolite, the addition of urea is 0.5 times of sepiolite weight, and the consumption of deionized water is 2 times of sepiolite weight;

[0014] B) successively adding acrylic acid with a concentration of 10% by weight, polyethylene glycol with a concentration of 10% by weight, ammonium persulfate and deionized water with a concentration of 1% by weight to the reactant of step A) , at a temperature of 50° C., stirring for 3 h; the amount of acrylic acid added with a concentration of 10% by weight is equal to that o...

Embodiment 2

[0017] A method for preparing a temperature-adjusting and humidity-adjusting material, characterized in that the following steps are adopted:

[0018] A) Add the sepiolite, artificial zeolite, gelatin, and urea that have been roasted at 300°C and activated for 3.5 hours successively into deionized water, and stir for 6 hours at a temperature of 60°C; the amount of artificial zeolite added is equal to that of sepiolite , the addition of gelatin is also equivalent to sepiolite, the addition of urea is 0.5 times of sepiolite weight, and the consumption of deionized water is 5 times of sepiolite weight;

[0019] B) successively adding acrylic acid with a concentration of 20% by weight, polyethylene glycol with a concentration of 20% by weight, ammonium persulfate and deionized water with a concentration of 2% by weight to the reactant of step A) , at a temperature of 60° C., stirring for 5 h; the addition of acrylic acid with a concentration of 20% by weight is equal to the amount...

Embodiment 3

[0022] A) successively add sepiolite, artificial zeolite, gelatin and urea that have been roasted at 280°C and activated for 3 hours into deionized water, and stir for 5 hours at a temperature of 50°C; the amount of artificial zeolite added is equal to that of sepiolite, The addition of gelatin is also equal to the amount of sepiolite, the addition of urea is 0.5 times of the weight of sepiolite, and the consumption of deionized water is 4 times of the weight of sepiolite;

[0023] B) successively adding acrylic acid with a concentration of 15% by weight, polyethylene glycol with a concentration of 15% by weight, ammonium persulfate and deionized water with a concentration of 1% by weight to the reactant of step A) , at a temperature of 50°C, stirring and reacting for 4 hours; the weight percent concentration of 15% acrylic acid addition is equal to the sepiolite in step A), and the weight percent concentration is 15% polyethylene glycol addition and The same amount of sepioli...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a temperature-adjusting humidity-adjusting material, which is characterized by adopting the following steps: (A) adding activated meerschaum, artificial zeolite, gelatin and urea into deionized water sequentially and stirring to react for 4-6h at the temperature of 50-60 DEG C; (B) adding acrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, ammonium persulphate and the deionized water into a reactant in the step (A) sequentially and stirring for 3-5h at 50-60 DEG C; and (C) cooling a mixture formed in the step (B) to room temperature, forming viscous liquid, drying at the temperature of 80-90 DEG C and preparing the temperature-adjusting humidity-adjusting material. Compared with the prior humidity-adjusting material, the invention has the following outstanding advantages of quick response of the temperature and the humidity, low phase change temperature of the material, high moisture content, quick heat absorption, good kept balance of the temperature and the humidity, and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an environmental material, in particular to a preparation method of a temperature-regulating and humidity-regulating material. Background technique [0002] my country is an ancient civilization with a history of thousands of years. There are many kinds of cultural relics, and the quantity is extremely rich. However, with the passage of time, these cultural relics are being damaged and damaged to varying degrees. Among them, there are many precious cultural relics that cannot be copied. , once damaged it cannot be recovered. [0003] Studies have shown that the main environmental factors affecting cultural relics are: temperature, humidity, light, air pollutants, microorganisms, etc., among which temperature and humidity are the two most basic factors. They influence and interact with each other and directly affect the protection effect of cultural relics. Therefore, it is extremely important to preserve cultural relics in a s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F291/06C08F2/44C08K3/34C09K3/00
Inventor 赵丰杨海亮胡智文汪自强周暘
Owner ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH UNIV
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