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Method for grafting Hami melons in subtropics

A technology of cantaloupe and grafted seedlings, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as loss, and achieve the effects of strong stress resistance, high melon yield in the field, and good taste.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-07-21
杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

Its shortcomings: Due to the physiological characteristics of the "Mona Lisa" melon itself, the occurrence of plant virus diseases is becoming more and more common, especially the wilt has become the number one killer of the "Mona Lisa" melon. 40-50% of solid seedlings die due to plant virus disease, and the loss is quite serious

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  • Method for grafting Hami melons in subtropics

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Embodiment 1

[0008] Embodiment 1: a kind of grafting method of subtropical Hami melon,

[0009] (1) Preparations before grafting:

[0010] (1) Preparation of nutrient soil: nutrient soil adopts a mixture of peat, perlite and vermiculite, its mixing ratio: peat: perlite: vermiculite=7: 2: 1, fully mix, put into the corresponding container, wait for use;

[0011] (2) planting environment of grafting material: the temperature in the greenhouse is controlled at 25-30 ℃, humidity is about 60%;

[0012] (3) Preparation of rootstock: use the muskmelon in the subtropical region as the rootstock, soak the melon seeds, and raise seedlings in a nutrient bowl filled with nutrient soil for 5 to 10 days. Within the range of 32 °C, the temperature is controlled within the range of 22 °C to 28 °C for 6 to 10 days after seedling cultivation, and it is enough to cultivate until the two cotyledons of the rootstock are fully unfolded and the true leaves are exposed;

[0013] (4) Preparation of melon seedli...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for grafting Hami melons in subtropics, comprising the steps of sowing and sprouting, grafting, management after grafting and planting. The method is specifically as follows: firstly soaking the seeds of the melons, raising seedlings for 5-10 days and then soaking the seeds of the melons and sprouting the melons; during grafting, firstly removing leaves and growing points of stocks, vertically inserting sterilized bamboo sticks between two cotyledons of the stocks and forming 0.4-0.8mm deep small holes, cutting off the hypocotyl of the melon seedlings with blades, cleaning the hypocotyl with clean water and then obliquely cutting the two opposite sides of the cotyledons of the scions downward once from the lower position of about 0.4-0.8mm, with the sections being 0.4-0.8mm long; and then inserting the scions into the insert holes of the stocks to ensure the stocks to be crossed with and closely fit with the cotyledons of the scions, and well controlling the temperature and humidity at each stage. The method has the following advantages: the stress resistance is strong and the survival rate of the plants is high; and the melons have good quality and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting subtropical Hami melons with high plant survival rate, strong stress resistance, good melon quality and high yield, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural product planting. Background technique [0002] Due to its own characteristics, cantaloupe is mainly suitable for planting in regions with a temperate continental climate. Because the southern region belongs to a subtropical monsoon climate, the cantaloupe grown in the southern region not only has poor taste, but also has low yield, which cannot be compared with the cantaloupe grown in a temperate continental climate. In comparison, there is no market. [0003] Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, in order to adapt to the requirements of facility cultivation and development of cantaloupe production in the vast eastern and central regions of my country, has used the excellent melon germplasm resources introduced from abroad to improve th...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 余向东孙科杨权
Owner 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司
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