Process for drying glass fiber filament by using hot blast air and microwave

A technology of glass fiber and microwave, which is applied in the field of glass fiber precursor drying technology, can solve the problems of effective drying of super-large glass fiber yarn clusters, unstable product quality, poor drying film formation, etc., to reduce drying Low cost, overcoming poor film formation during drying, and high drying quality

Active Publication Date: 2012-01-25
YANTAI NORTH MICROWAVE TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: aiming at the poor drying film-forming property, explosive yarn, long drying time, poor stiffness, unstable product quality and inability to dry the glass fiber precursor in the prior art. The technical defect of effective drying of ultra-large glass fiber yarn clusters provides a process for drying glass fiber strands by using hot air and microwaves

Method used

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  • Process for drying glass fiber filament by using hot blast air and microwave
  • Process for drying glass fiber filament by using hot blast air and microwave
  • Process for drying glass fiber filament by using hot blast air and microwave

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] In this embodiment, the present invention uses hot air and microwaves to dry glass fiber precursors for 6 hours, including the following steps: (a) heating period: the temperature of the drying oven is set at 105° C., and the time is 1 hour. Microwave power density is 2.5kw / m 3 ; (b) Water-lifting period: the temperature is set at 120°C, the time is 3 hours, and the microwave power density is 2kw / m2 during the water-lifting period of the drying furnace 3 ; (c) Film-forming period: the drying furnace film-forming period is set at a temperature of 125°C, a time of 2 hours, and a microwave power density of 1kw / m 3 . A microwave energy feed port is arranged in the drying furnace, and the microwave energy feed port corresponds to the gap between the glass fiber precursor yarn balls or the glass fiber precursor silk cakes. The output power of each microwave energy feed port is equal to 0.25kw. The surface temperature curve of glass fiber precursor yarn or glass fiber precu...

Embodiment 2

[0030] In this embodiment, the present invention uses hot air and microwaves to dry glass fiber precursors for 8 hours, including the following steps: (a) The heating period of the drying furnace is set at 105°C for 1 hour, and the microwave power density 2kw / m 3 ; (b) The temperature is set at 120°C during the water extraction period of the drying furnace, the time is 4 hours, and the microwave power density is 2kw / m 3 ; (c) The film forming period of the drying oven is set at 125°C for 3 hours, and the microwave power density is 1kw / m 3 . A microwave energy feed port is arranged in the drying furnace, and the microwave energy feed port corresponds to the center position of the glass fiber precursor yarn ball or the glass fiber precursor yarn cake. The output power of each microwave energy feed port is equal to 0.25kw. The surface temperature curve of glass fiber precursor yarn or glass fiber precursor cake and the internal temperature curve of glass fiber precursor yarn o...

Embodiment 3

[0032] In this embodiment, the present invention utilizes hot air and microwaves to dry glass fiber precursors for 10 hours, including the following steps: (a) The heating period of the drying oven is set at 105°C for 1 hour, and the microwave power density 3kw / m 3 ; (b) The temperature is set at 125°C during the water extraction period of the drying furnace, the time is 5 hours, and the microwave power density is 2kw / m 3 ; (c) The film forming period of the drying furnace is set at a temperature of 128°C, a time of 4 hours, and a microwave power density of 1kw / m 3 . A microwave feed port is provided in the drying furnace, a part of the microwave feed port corresponds to the gap between the glass fiber precursor yarn ball or a glass fiber precursor cake, and the other part of the microwave feed port corresponds to the glass fiber precursor The center position of the bobbin or fiberglass strand cake. The output power of each microwave energy feed port is equal to 0.3kw. The...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a process for drying a glass fiber strand by using hot blast air and microwave, which comprises the following steps: (a) temperature-raising time period: the setting temperature of a drying oven during the temperature-raising time period is 85-115DEG C, the time is 1-2.5hours and the microwave power density is 0-4kW / m<3>; (b) water-pumping time period: the setting temperature of the drying oven during the water-pumping time period is 100-125DEG C, the time is 2-10 hours and the microwave power density is 0-4kW / m<3>;and (c) film-forming time period: the setting temperature of the drying oven during the film-forming time period is 115-130DEG C, the time is 1-4.5 hours and the microwave power density is 0-2kW / m<3>. The invention can overcome the technical defects in the prior art that nonuniform drying inside and outside a spool bobbin or a spinning cake, poor film-forming property by drying, easy yarn burst, long drying time, poor stiffness and instable production quality in the process of drying the glass fiber strand and an oversized glass fiber spool bobbin cannot be effectively dried.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a drying process for glass fiber precursors, in particular to a process for drying glass fiber precursors by using hot air and microwaves. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, the use of hot air drying equipment to dry glass fiber precursors has the following technical defects: the hot air drying equipment occupies a large area, the output is low, and the drying time is long. When mixing hot air and microwaves to dry glass fiber strands, although the floor area of ​​the drying equipment is reduced; however, if the temperature in the drying furnace, drying time and microwave power density are not selected properly, the glass fiber The fiber has poor film-forming properties, explosive yarns, and poor stiffness. Moreover, in the prior art, for super-large glass fiber yarn clusters, whether it is dried with hot air or mixed with hot air and microwave, there are problems such as low output, long drying time, poor film fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C25/00
Inventor 吕进凯王爱华
Owner YANTAI NORTH MICROWAVE TECH
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