Method for preparing saponin by extracting asparagus officinalis L
A technology for asparagus and saponins, which is applied in the field of extraction and preparation of asparagus saponins, can solve problems such as being unsuitable for industrial production, improperly controlling conditions, easily causing accidents and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0015] Get 2 kg of fresh asparagus, mash it, add 95% ethanol, adjust the concentration of extraction solvent ethanol in the asparagus to be 60%, extract at 80°C for 1 hour, filter, and extract the filter residue twice with 60% ethanol, each time After 0.5 hours, filter and combine the filtrates, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure to a relative density of 1.10, and extract the concentrated solution with n-butanol saturated with water (the volume ratio of the medicinal solution to n-butanol is 1:3), until the color of the n-butanol layer Lighten, combine the n-butanol extraction part, wash the n-butanol extraction part twice with n-butanol-saturated water, discard the water wash, concentrate the n-butanol part under reduced pressure, evaporate the organic solvent n-butanol liquid, to the concentrated solution If there is no n-butanol in the medium, add the concentrated solution to the AB-8 macroporous adsorption resin column, first elute with distilled water for 4 co...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Get 1000g of dried asparagus, pulverize, add 6 times the amount of 65% ethanol to extract at 80°C for 2 hours, filter, and then extract the filter residue twice with 65% ethanol, each time for 1 hour, filter, combine the filtrate, and the filtrate reduces Concentrate under pressure to a relative density of 1.05, extract the concentrated solution with n-butanol saturated with water (volume ratio of medicinal solution to n-butanol is 1:3), until the color of the n-butanol layer becomes lighter, combine the n-butanol extractions, Wash the n-butanol extraction part twice with water saturated with n-butanol, discard the washing liquid, concentrate the n-butanol part under reduced pressure, evaporate the organic solvent n-butanol liquid, until there is no n-butanol in the concentrated solution, add the concentrated solution to On the NKA-9 macroporous adsorption resin column, first elute with distilled water for 4 column volumes, discard the washing solution; use 0.5% NaHCO in...
Embodiment 3
[0019] Assay
[0020] The preparation of need testing solution: get each 20mg of the asparagus saponin extract that makes under embodiment 1, embodiment 2, CN100365011C method, the asparagus extract that prepares under CN101474350A method, put in 100ml volumetric flask, add methanol to dissolve, set Dissolve to the mark and set aside;
[0021] Preparation of reference substance solution: Accurately weigh an appropriate amount of diosgenin reference substance dried under reduced pressure at 60°C to constant weight, add methanol to prepare a solution containing 0.531mg per ml;
[0022] Selection of measurement wavelength: Accurately draw 0.1ml of the reference solution and 1ml of the test solution into a 10ml test tube, evaporate to dryness in a water bath, add 5ml of perchloric acid, shake well, heat in a 70°C water bath for 15min, take it out, and immediately place it in an ice water bath Cool in medium for 2-3min, shake well, use the reagent as blank, and scan in the wavelen...
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