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Device and method for fabric dyeing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid

A carbon dioxide, fabric dyeing technology, applied in the field of textile dyeing and finishing, can solve problems such as difficulty in realization, achieve broad application prospects, easy operation, and reduce non-uniform loss.

Active Publication Date: 2010-09-08
中科首望无水染色智能装备(苏州)有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, compared with the traditional water-bath dyeing system, since the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing system is a high-pressure system, the fabric movement and dye liquor circulation that are easy to achieve in a conventional water bath are completely filled with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid in a high-pressure system. hard to accomplish

Method used

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  • Device and method for fabric dyeing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid
  • Device and method for fabric dyeing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid
  • Device and method for fabric dyeing with supercritical carbon dioxide fluid

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The dyed fabric used in this embodiment is 240 polyester pongee (75D / 75D low-elastic polyester yarn, 130.0g / m 2 ), the dye used is Celliton Disperse Red GG (Disperse C.I.Red 17, o.m.f is 0.1%).

[0022] See attached figure 2 , the dyed warp beam provided by the present embodiment, the warp beam outer layer 26 in contact with the fabric is a hollow seamless shaft, the material is Teflon, and a non-thermally conductive material resistant to supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and with a certain hardness can also be used. The shaft body is covered with 800-mesh micropores; the warp shaft inner layer 27 is a hollow shaft, and the shaft body is covered with circular holes with a diameter of 6 mm, and the distance between each hole is 2 mm; the warp shaft outer layer and the warp shaft inner layer are coaxially installed, Their upper and lower ends are respectively fixed on the upper sealing head 24 and the lower sealing head 28, and a buffer cavity 26 is formed between the ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] This embodiment adopts Celliton disperse red GG (Disperse C.I.Red 17, o.m.f is 0.1%) to 240 polyester pongee (75D / 75D low elastic polyester yarn, 130.0g / m 2 ) for dyeing processing; the dyeing conditions are 20MPa supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, the ratio of each cycle of the fluid to the subsequent static dyeing time is 1 / 10, the total dyeing time is 2hr, and the dyeing temperatures are 90°C, 100°C, 120°C, 140°C ℃; the micropores in the outer layer of the dyed warp shaft are δ00 mesh.

[0043] According to the method of Example 1, the 240 polyester pongee was dyed and processed under the above-mentioned different temperature conditions, and the specific steps and other conditions were as described in Example 1.

[0044] Table 2 shows the experimental results of dyeing 240 polyester pongee with Celliton red GG (0.1% o.m.f) at different temperatures using the method described in this example.

[0045] Table 2

[0046]

[0047] From the data shown in Table 2, it ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] This embodiment adopts Celliton disperse red GG (Disperse C.I.Red 17, o.m.f is 0.1%) to 240 polyester pongee (75D / 75D low elastic polyester yarn, 130.0g / m 2 ) for dyeing processing; the dyeing conditions are 20MPa supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, the ratio of each cycle of the fluid to the subsequent static dyeing time is 1 / 10, the dyeing temperature is 120°C, and the total dyeing time is 1hr, 4hr, 5hr; The micropores of the outer layer are 100 mesh.

[0050] According to the method of Example 1, the 240 polyester pongee was dyed and processed under the above-mentioned different dyeing time conditions, and the specific steps and other conditions were as described in Example 1.

[0051] Table 3 shows the experimental results of dyeing 240 polyester pongee with Celliton red GG (0.1% o.m.f) under different dyeing time conditions by using the method described in this example.

[0052] table 3

[0053]

[0054] As can be seen from the data shown in Table 3, even in t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the level-dyeing property of fabric in supercritical carbon dioxide fluid and a device thereof. The method adopts special seamless warp beam which consists of an inner layer and an outer layer is adopted, a seamless woven wrapper of a cylindrical net shape is sleeved outside the outermost layer of wound fabric, and process parameters such as the time ratio between fluid circulation and static dyeing, and the like are controlled reasonably, thereby realizing the uniform dyeing of piece fabric in the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid. Since the method adopts the warp shaft mode with a reasonable structure, the fabric winding way and the process condition, the supercritical fluid containing a soluble dye can penetrate through the wound fabric uniformly, thereby reducing the non-uniform pressure loss in the fluid flow during circulation, the sudden change of the fluid path and the unevenness of the fluid circulation, and improving the uniform dyeing effect on the piece fabric. The technical method of the invention has the advantages of simple equipment and process, convenient operation, high efficiency, energy conservation and emission reduction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and a device for improving the level dyeing property of a fabric in a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, in particular to a method for improving the level dyeing property of a piece-dyed fabric in a supercritical carbon dioxide fluid, belonging to the technical field of textile dyeing and finishing. Background technique [0002] Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is a safe, environmentally friendly and green fluid medium. Using it to replace traditional water baths for anhydrous dyeing of fabrics can completely realize green, environmentally friendly and clean production, and has the advantages of energy saving and consumption reduction. The critical carbon dioxide fluid dyeing technology is a revolutionary technology in the textile printing and dyeing industry, which is of great significance to change the current situation of the traditional textile printing and dyeing industry, such as high water consumption, high en...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06B5/22D06B23/04D06P1/94
CPCD06B19/00D06B23/14D06B23/042
Inventor 龙家杰马跃起赵建平
Owner 中科首望无水染色智能装备(苏州)有限公司
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