57results about How to "Reduce sudden changes" patented technology

A radio communication method and system for transmitting multiple-user digital data information in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) format over multipath and mutual-interfering channels to a receiving terminal with diversity antennas and equalization signal processing. At the receiving terminal, diversity antenna signals are grouped into time blocks and replicas are generated of the user-unique CDMA sequence signals for a set of K mutually interfering users. Within each time block the multiuser channel is estimated, equalization parameters are calculated, and decision-feedback equalization is used to produce multiuser estimates associated with a subset λ of the K users. These estimates are deinterleaved and error-correction decoded to recover transmitted digital data information for the subset of λ users. The invention includes embodiments for a CDMA sequence period that is equal to or longer than the transmitted data symbol interval with applications to current CDMA reverse link and forward link standards. Also embodiments for both decision-directed and reference-directed channel estimation are given.

An apparatus and a method of controlling a vehicle is provided for correcting a lowered value of the torque of en output shaft in the gear shifting and suppressing a revolution speed of an input shaft on the basis of the lowered torque correction. The torque of the input shaft is adjusted at the termination of the gear shifting on the basis of the lowered torque correction.

A method for controlling a powertrain of a vehicle is provided for traction control. The method comprises controlling wheel slip to a first amount, the first amount independent of a driver requested output; and controlling the wheel slip to a second amount when a vehicle speed is less than a threshold for a first duration, the second amount based on the driver requested output. In this way, the driver is allowed to modify the wheel slip in a controlled way during specific traction control conditions.

A vacuum assisted priming system for a fluid pump including a housing defining a hopper that communicates with a pump inlet. The housing mounts a first port that communicates with the source of vacuum and a second port that communicates with atmosphere. A check valve allows atmospheric air to flow into the housing under certain operating conditions but inhibits reverse flow. A valve member pivotally mounted within a valve chamber carries first and second sealing elements that are engageable with first and second seats. The lever arm is operatively connected to a float via a lost motion connection. When the fluid level in the hopper rises to a predetermined level, an actuating rod moves the lever arm to a first sealing position. When the fluid level falls to a predetermined level, the actuating rod moves the lever arm to a second sealing position. A baffle located at an inlet to the hopper reduces surging and turbulence in the hopper and defines a circuitous path through which the fluid must flow in order to enter the hopper.

A radio communication method and system for transmitting multiple-user digital data information in a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) format over multipath and mutual-interfering channels to a receiving terminal with diversity antennas and equalization signal processing. At the receiving terminal, diversity antenna signals are grouped into time blocks and replicas are generated of the user-unique CDMA sequence signals for a set of K mutually interfering users. Within each time block the multiuser channel is estimated, equalization parameters are calculated, and decision-feedback equalization is used to produce multiuser estimates associated with a subset λ of the K users. These estimates are deinterleaved and error-correction decoded to recover transmitted digital data information for the subset of λ users. The invention includes embodiments for a CDMA sequence period that is equal to or longer than the transmitted data symbol interval with applications to current CDMA reverse link and forward link standards. Also embodiments for both decision-directed and reference-directed channel estimation are given.

A magnetic bearing spindle includes a radial magnetic bearing rotor fabricated by laminating a ring-like plate made of electromagnetic steel sheet, an axial magnetic bearing rotor made of magnetic material, and a main shaft motor rotor. A rotation shaft is fit rotatably in these rotors and a plurality of electromagnets are disposed around the rotation shaft. A bracket is provided with a cooling air supply port, and an air passage is provided in a frame. An outer peripheral portion of the axial magnetic bearing rotor is provided with a triangular portion. An outer peripheral portion of an axial direction positioning collar of an axial magnetic bearing stator is provided with through holes. Cooling air is supplied from the through holes.

The rear side outer peripheral edge of a propeller fan rotated and driven by a motor, of a propeller fan drive unit, is surrounded by a bell mouth. An upper plate, a lower plate, a side plate, and a machine room plate constitute an air duct at the suction side, outside the radial direction of the propeller fan. The cross-section of the bell mouth, at a first position in the vicinity where a blade of the propeller fan is closest, and where the distance between the propeller fan and the plate constituting the air duct outside the radial direction is relatively narrow, is made to be such that an expansion angle θ1 of the bell mouth suction side is made small. The overlapped height Hb of the propeller fan and the bell mouth is made large against a cross-section at a second position where the distance between the propeller fan and a plate is relatively large. The shape of the cross-section of the bell mouth is made to change gradually between the first position and the second position.

An article ejector is provided having kinematic linkages that drive ejector paddle assemblies in an article ejector mode, as well as a die cleaning mode where the kinematic linkages are driven via rotary motion in a continuous clockwise direction, in both modes, without having to impart changes in direction for the rotary drive mechanisms, and while maintaining maximum mechanical advantage of the kinematic linkages. A method is also provided.

A hollow-weave airbag is constituted of a bag portion (11) with a 1 / 1 bag structure, and a closed portion (12) that has two or more weave structures and adjoins the bag portion 11. In addition, the closed portion (12) is constituted of, in sequence from the bag portion side, a first weave structure 12A with a 2 / 2 structure, a second weave structure 12B with a 1 / 1 structure, and a third weave structure with a 3 / 3 structure. Furthermore, the 2 / 2 structure is constituted of 3 to 5 weft yarns, and the 1 / 1 structure is constituted of 2 to 5 weft yarns.

An article ejector is provided having kinematic linkages that drive ejector paddle assemblies in an article ejector mode, as well as a die cleaning mode where the kinematic linkages are driven via rotary motion in a continuous clockwise direction, in both modes, without having to impart changes in direction for the rotary drive mechanisms, and while maintaining maximum mechanical advantage of the kinematic linkages. A method is also provided.

Systems and methods for supplying electrical power between two electric energy storage devices are disclosed. In one example, an electric isolation switch is held open after engine starting until a voltage of a first electric energy storage device and a voltage of a second electric energy storage device are within a threshold voltage of at least one predetermined voltage level.

A sensitivity switchable detection circuit includes a high gain circuit for outputting a first signal, a low gain circuit for outputting a second signal, and an output switching circuit for switching between the first signal and the second signal. When the first signal is smaller than a lower limit, the first signal determines a detected signal. When the second signal is larger than an upper limit, the second signal determines the detected signal. When the first signal is larger than the lower limit and the second signal is lower than the upper limit, a weighting function that uses the first signal and the second signal as input variables determines the detected signal.

A heat exchanger, in particular an intercooler, is provided that includes at least one collector box that has a base. At least one tube engages into a passage in an approximately perpendicular manner with respect to the base, the passage protruding out of the base and surrounding a tube end, and the passage has a rectangular cross-section that is adapted to the outer circumference of the tube. The aim of the invention is to further extend the service life of the heat exchanger with a further reduction of the wall thickness of the collector box base as well as of the tube. This is achieved in that a wall thickness of the passage is thinned at least in a corner region.

The present invention relates to a semiconductor layer applicable to a hetero-junction bipolar transistor, a forming method thereof, and a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, for example. The semiconductor layer and the forming method thereof according to the present invention includes a first SiGe film or SiGeC film containing Ge of which the concentration become equal to a thermal expansion coefficient of silicon oxide and a second SiGe film or SiGeC film formed on the first film. In a semiconductor device according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof, first and second layers are laminated on an oxide film having an opening, and the first layer has the substantially same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the oxide film and has a thermal expansion coefficient different from that of the second layer. Thus, a stress that is caused by a difference between the thermal expansion coefficients becomes difficult to occur in the laminated film, and hence the occurrence of misfit dislocation can be suppressed. Thus, the present invention is suitable as the application to a hetero-junction bipolar transistor.

A mono-tube type hydraulic shock absorber includes a cylinder, a free piston that partitions the inside of the cylinder into a liquid chamber in which a hydraulic fluid is filled and a gas chamber in which a gas is filled, a piston slidably inserted into the cylinder, the piston partitioning the liquid chamber into two working chambers, a sealing ring provided on an outer periphery of the free piston, the sealing ring being configured to seal between the cylinder and the free piston, and a lubricating oil enclosed within the gas chamber to lubricate between the sealing ring and the cylinder.