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Composite energy storage building material with inflaming retarding function

A technology of composite energy storage and building materials, applied in the field of composite energy storage building materials, can solve the problems of reducing system efficiency, low energy storage utilization rate, affecting energy storage capacity, etc., to improve thermal inertia, improve operating efficiency, and reduce peak load effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-10
NANJING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Most inorganic phase change energy storage materials are corrosive and have the disadvantages of supercooling and phase separation during the phase change process, which affects their energy storage capacity; while organic phase change energy storage materials are not only less corrosive, but There is almost no disadvantage of phase separation, and the chemical performance is stable and the price is cheap
However, organic phase change energy storage materials have the disadvantages of low thermal conductivity and flammability, resulting in poor heat transfer performance and low energy storage utilization in the application of energy storage systems, thereby reducing the efficiency of the system.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] It is prepared by mixing nonadecane and gypsum powder at a mass ratio of 1:4, and then adding melamine with a mass concentration of 2% to the mixture.

[0018] The nonadecane in the mixture is heated to a completely melted state and stirred evenly with gypsum powder to form a mixture, then 2% mass concentration of melamine is added to the mixture, and the stirring is continued to form a composite energy storage building material. It has been determined that the solidification temperature of the composite energy storage building material is 30.7°C, the melting temperature is 31.8°C, and the latent heat of phase change is 27.8kJ / kg.

Embodiment 2

[0020] It is prepared by mixing nonadecane and gypsum powder at a mass ratio of 1:1, and then adding melamine with a mass concentration of 6% to the mixture.

[0021] The nonadecane in the mixture is heated to a completely molten state and stirred evenly with gypsum powder to form a mixture, and then 6% mass concentration of melamine is added to the mixture, and the stirring is continued to form a composite energy storage building material. It has been determined that the solidification temperature of the composite energy storage building material is 30.6°C, the melting temperature is 31.9°C, and the latent heat of phase change is 69.1kJ / kg.

Embodiment 3

[0023] It is prepared by mixing nonadecane and gypsum powder at a mass ratio of 1:5, and then adding melamine with a mass concentration of 8% to the mixture.

[0024] Heating the nonadecane in the mixture to a completely molten state and stirring it evenly with gypsum powder to form a mixture, then adding 8% mass concentration of melamine to the mixture, and continuing to stir evenly to form a composite energy storage building material.

[0025] The invention combines the organic phase change energy storage material with suitable building materials, and adds an appropriate amount of flame retardant material to it, which strengthens the heat transfer during the heat storage and release process, and solves the problems of liquid phase leakage and corrosion of the energy storage material. It also has flame retardant function. In the field of building energy conservation, through the compounding of wall materials and energy storage materials, the temperature regulation ability of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite energy storage building material with an inflaming retarding function, comprising the mixture of nonadecane and gypsum powder. The tripolycyanamide inflaming retarding material with quality concentration of 1-8% is added in the mixture, wherein, the weight ratio of nonadecane to gypsum powder in the mixture is 1: (1-5). The composite energy storage building material of the invention compounds the organic phase change energy storage materials and proper building materials, adds proper amount of the inflaming retarding material, increases the temperature regulation capacity of buildings, strengthens heat transmission in heat storage and releasing, solves the problems of liquid phase leakage and corrosion of the energy storage materials, simultaneously has inflaming retarding function, and is especially suitable for energy saving field of buildings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite energy storage building material, in particular to a composite energy storage building material with flame retardant function. Background technique [0002] Using phase change latent heat of phase change materials to store energy is a new environmental protection and energy saving technology. During the process of phase change, the phase change material absorbs the heat of the environment and releases heat to the environment when needed, so as to achieve the purpose of controlling the temperature of the surrounding environment and saving energy. It has broad application prospects in building energy saving, solar energy utilization and other fields. [0003] The development of modern buildings to high-rise buildings requires the use of lightweight materials for the enclosure structure, but the heat capacity of ordinary lightweight materials is small, resulting in large fluctuations in indoor temperature. This not o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B24/12C04B111/28
CPCC04B2111/00293C04B2111/28C04B28/14C04B24/00C04B24/223C04B2103/20
Inventor 方贵银陈智刘旭
Owner NANJING UNIV
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