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Complex nutrient additive block special for yaks

A nutritional additive and brick-licking technology, applied in the field of animal feed, can solve the problems of yak nutritional supplementary feeding, imbalance of mineral trace elements, insufficient crude protein of plant resources, etc., so as to improve the rumen microenvironment, eliminate pica, The effect of improving immune function

Active Publication Date: 2011-02-23
LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The above prior art is the special feed for yellow cattle in low altitude and high oxygen areas, without considering the characteristics of yaks and the high altitude and low oxygen areas where they grow, especially the problems of food quality improvement such as yak meat and milk, so the above technology cannot Solve the problems existing in the nutritional supplementary feeding of yaks in the specific regional environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with low oxygen and high altitude
At present, during the growth and development of yaks on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there are problems such as insufficient crude protein of main plant resources, low digestibility, imbalance of mineral trace elements, and abuse of antibiotics.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The present embodiment yak special compound nutrition additive licks brick formula (by weight): 12%~15% of molasses, 13%~15% of urea, 20%~25% of salt, 10%~16% of corn flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate 6% %~10%, bentonite 10%~20%, oligosaccharide 1.50%~2.00%, zinc sulfate 0.50%~1.50%, ferrous sulfate 0.50%~1.00%, potassium iodide 0.01%, sodium selenite 0.02%, chloride Cobalt 0.01%.

[0025] Its preparation is:

[0026] ① The raw materials are weighed according to the formula requirements;

[0027] ② Pretreatment 1:

[0028] Coat urea with molasses, add salt and corn flour respectively and stir evenly;

[0029] ③ Pretreatment 2:

[0030] After mixing bentonite and calcium hydrogen phosphate, add oligosaccharides, ferrous sulfate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite, vitamin A, vitamin D, etc. and stir evenly;

[0031] ④ The two pretreatment materials are evenly mixed;

[0032] ⑤ Compressed into blocks.

[0033] This embodiment is mainly used to eliminate the phenomen...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The present embodiment yak special compound nutrition additive licks brick formula (by weight): 15%~18% of molasses, 8%~13% of urea, 30%~35% of salt, 5%~10% of corn flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate 6 %~11%, bentonite 5%~10%, oligosaccharide 0.50%~1.00%, zinc sulfate 0.50%~1.00%, ferrous sulfate 0.60%~1.10%, potassium iodide 0.02%, sodium selenite 0.02%, chloride Cobalt 0.02%.

[0036] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

[0037] This embodiment is mainly used to alleviate the phenomenon of fat loss of yaks in winter and spring. The test shows that when the daily licking amount of yaks is 50g / head, the mineral elements of the body can be balanced, and the weight loss of yaks can be reduced by about 5%. The hemoglobin content in the blood increases from 119g / L to 130.9g / L.

Embodiment 3

[0039] The present embodiment yak special compound nutrition additive licks brick formula (by weight): 17%~19% of molasses, 14%~17% of urea, 15%~20% of salt, 15%~18% of corn flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate 9 %~12%, bentonite 12%~15%, oligosaccharide 2.00%~2.50%, zinc sulfate 0.80%~1.20%, ferrous sulfate 0.70%~1.20%, potassium iodide 0.01%, sodium selenite 0.01%, chloride Cobalt 0.01%.

[0040] Its preparation method is identical with embodiment 1.

[0041] This embodiment is mainly used for rapid fattening of yaks before slaughter. Tests show that during the fattening period, when the daily licking amount of yaks is 60g / head, the average daily weight gain of yaks can be increased by more than 3%, and the hemoglobin content in blood increases from 125g / L to 135g / L.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a block for the nutrient balance and health of special livestock yaks under the low-oxygen condition of the Tibet plateau, which consists of the components of molasses, urea, salt, corn flour, calcium hydrogen phosphate, bentonite, oligosaccharide, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulphate, potassium iodide, sodium selenite and cobalt chloride. The block provides mineral elements andcrude proteins of which the yaks are lack due to unbalanced ingestion, improves the constitution of the yaks, enhances disease resistance, reduces the using amount of antibiotics, and also can increase the hemoglobin content of the blood of the yaks to further improve the adaptability of the yaks to a low-oxygen environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an animal feed, which is especially used for nutritionally balanced and healthy licking bricks for special livestock yaks under low-oxygen conditions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Background technique [0002] Yak is one of the three major cattle species in my country (the other two are cattle and buffalo). It grows in the alpine region above 3,000 meters above sea level and can withstand the low temperature environment of minus 30°C-40°C. It is the advantage of the high altitude low oxygen area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Domestic animals and domestic animal species are also rare animal resources among bovine animals that can adapt to the high-cold and low-oxygen environment and have continued to this day. They are also one of the few domestic animals with limited animal geographical distribution in the world. my country is the birthplace of yaks. At present, the number of yaks accounts for more than 80% of the world's total,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K1/175A23K1/16A23K1/14A23K1/18A23K1/22A23K10/30A23K10/33A23K10/40A23K20/163A23K20/20A23K20/28A23K50/15
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 沈禹颖温洪郭正刚李昀高占琪王先之
Owner LANZHOU UNIVERSITY
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