Method of forming shallow trench isolation structure
An isolation structure and shallow trench technology, applied in electrical components, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as reducing the qualification rate of components and affecting electrical performance, and achieve the effect of improving breakdown voltage
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[0029] The methods of making and using the embodiments of the present invention will be discussed in detail below. The disclosure of the invention provides many possible inventive steps which can be presented in broad language; however, the specific embodiments discussed are intended only to illustrate specific ways to make and use the invention, and do not limit the scope of the invention.
[0030] Figure 1-3B A first embodiment of the present invention is disclosed. Please refer to figure 1 , which shows a substrate 101 covered by a mask layer 102 , wherein the mask layer 102 exposes a trench 103 separating the active regions 105 of the top surface 104 of the substrate 101 . Substrate 101 may include bulk doped or undoped silicon, or an active layer of a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. Generally, a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate includes an active layer of a semiconductor material such as silicon, germanium, silicon germanium, silicon germanium on insulator ...
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