Method for acquiring density of rock fill object by using additive mass method and digital template chart
An additional mass method and rockfill technology, applied in the direction of measuring devices, specific gravity measurement, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as conflicts and inappropriateness of calibration coefficients, and achieve the effects of improving accuracy, saving engineering funds, and reducing quantities
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Embodiment 1
[0083] Select a measuring point at the test site to collect with the additional mass method, and obtain the rockfill mass M 0 =510(kg) and foundation dynamic stiffness K=127.6(MN / m). Excavate a pit at the measuring point, and weigh the mass M of the excavated rockfill with a scale 堆 , deploy impermeable plastics in the pit for irrigation, and calculate the volume of irrigation, and calculate the wet density ρ of the rockfill body according to the formula ρ=M / V 湿 =2.260×10 3 kg.m -3 , dry the excavated rockfill body to obtain the dried mass, the difference between the undried mass and the dried mass is the water content M in the rockfill body 水 , according to the formula η=M 水 / M 堆 =1.5(%) to calculate the water content, so as to obtain the dry density ρ of the rockfill body 干 = ρ 湿 ×(1-η)=2.23×10 3 kg.m -3 . The vibration volume V is obtained from the formula ρ=M / V 0 = M 0 / ρ 湿 =225.66372(m 3 ).
[0084] Similarly, the comparison work of other 24 measuring point...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Embodiment 2 Expansion of digital quantity board
[0094] Measurement of Participatory Vibration Mass M of Foundation Rockfill by Using Added Mass Method 0 =247kg and foundation dynamic stiffness K=69 (MN / m). The test pit method is carried out at the points measured by the additional mass method, and the wet density ρ of the foundation rockfill body points is obtained by digging pits, sampling, weighing, and measuring volume. 湿 =1.98×10 3 kg.m -3 , dry density ρ 干 =1.94×10 3 kg.m -3 And moisture content η=1.8%. Calculate the volume V of the vibration body 0 = M 0 / ρ 湿 = 247 / 1.98 = 124.75m 3 . Use the formula to calculate the natural angular frequency ω -2 = M 0 / K, establish data sample K, ω -2 , V 0 , η, and add the new data sample to the sample collection of the digital quantity board. Correct the accuracy of the sample collection, re-establish the triangular network, perform contour tracking and gridding, and form a new digital measurement panel.
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Embodiment 3
[0100] Embodiment 3 Portability of method results
[0101] Using the same test parameters of the Nuozhadu Hydropower Station, the foundation dynamic stiffness K and the vibration mass M 0 The amount of plate 1 in different characteristics of the dam material (such as Figure 6 ), measuring plate 2 (such as Figure 7 ), where the sample (K, M 0 ) is within the calculation range of the measuring plate, the calculated data list is as follows:
[0102] Table 5 Create an expanded volume plate
[0103] K
[0104] Table 6 Organized data table
[0105] Quantitative plate-calculated density
[0106] as attached Figure 8 As shown, the linear regression equation is: y=0.8725x+0.3158 obtained by the least square regression analysis. That is, the density value calculated by measuring plate 1 is x, and the result y calculated by using the regression equation is approximate to the density value calculated by measuring plate 2, thereby realizing the relationship b...
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