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Preparation method and application of natural trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere water body purification material

A technology of sodium alginate and composite microspheres, applied in chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, alkali metal compounds, etc., can solve problems such as solid-liquid separation difficulties, mud-water mixing, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-23
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the natural volcanic slag porous material directly adsorbs and removes the total phosphorus pollutants in the water body, the solid-liquid separation between the natural volcanic slag porous material and the water body is difficult, and the "mud-water" mixing phenomenon will occur

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of natural trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere water body purification material
  • Preparation method and application of natural trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere water body purification material
  • Preparation method and application of natural trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere water body purification material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Natural volcanic slag pretreatment process:

[0029] Weigh 0.5 kg of natural volcanic slag from Huinan District, Jilin Province, place it in deionized water, shake and wash it thoroughly, drain it, and dry it in an electric drying oven at 100°C for 5 hours, then mechanically crush it, and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve for later use.

[0030] (2) Prepare 2.0% sodium alginate solution (mass percentage):

[0031] Add 500mL of deionized water into the glass beaker in advance, then place it on an electric stirrer, quickly pour in 10.0g of sodium alginate solid weighed under the heating condition of 50°C, and stir at a speed of 500r / min until the solution is clear Transparent, then use 100% power to sonicate for 3 minutes to remove air bubbles that may exist in the solution.

[0032] (3) Preparation of 0.2mol / L calcium chloride solution:

[0033] Accurately weigh 22.198g of anhydrous calcium chloride solid into a 500mL glass beaker, add an appropriate amount of secon...

Embodiment 2

[0042] (1) Natural volcanic slag pretreatment process:

[0043] Weigh 0.5 kg of natural volcanic slag from Huinan District, Jilin Province, place it in deionized water, shake and wash it thoroughly, drain it, and dry it in an electric drying oven at 100°C for 5 hours, then mechanically crush it, and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve for later use.

[0044] (2) Prepare 0.5% sodium alginate solution (mass percentage):

[0045] Add 500mL deionized water into the glass beaker in advance, then place it on an electric stirrer, quickly pour 2.5g of sodium alginate solid weighed under the condition of heating at 50°C, and stir fully at a speed of 500r / min until the solution is clear Transparent, then use 100% power to sonicate for 3 minutes to remove air bubbles that may exist in the solution.

[0046] (3) Preparation of 0.05mol / L calcium chloride solution:

[0047] Accurately weigh 5.549g of anhydrous calcium chloride solid into a 100mL glass beaker, add an appropriate amount of sec...

Embodiment 3

[0058] (1) Natural volcanic slag pretreatment process:

[0059] Weigh 0.5 kg of natural volcanic slag from Huinan District, Jilin Province, place it in deionized water, shake and wash it thoroughly, drain it, and dry it in an electric drying oven at 100°C for 5 hours, then mechanically crush it, and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve for later use.

[0060] (2) Prepare 2.0% sodium alginate solution (mass percentage):

[0061] Add 500mL of deionized water into the glass beaker in advance, then place it on an electric stirrer, quickly pour in 10.0g of sodium alginate solid weighed under the heating condition of 50°C, and stir at a speed of 500r / min until the solution is clear Transparent, then use 100% power to sonicate for 3 minutes to remove air bubbles that may exist in the solution.

[0062] (3) Preparation of 0.2mol / L calcium chloride solution:

[0063] Accurately weigh 22.198g of anhydrous calcium chloride solid into a 500mL glass beaker, add an appropriate amount of secon...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a natural trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere water body purification material in the field of water body purification. In the preparation method, natural trass is dispersed in a sodium alginate solution to obtain a trass-sodium alginate suspension; the trass-sodium alginate suspension is dropwise added into a calcium chloridesolution; and a trass-sodium alginate composite microsphere formed through crosslinking is dried or directly used as a water body purification material. The water body purification material prepared by the method can be effectively applied to adsorption and removal of phosphor in a water body, has the advantages of low cost, convenience in operation process, environmental friendliness, safety, easiness for mass production and the like, and can be widely applied to water body eutrophication control in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a purification material in the technical field of water purification and its preparation and application, in particular to a preparation method of a natural volcanic slag-sodium alginate composite microsphere water purification material and its application. Background technique [0002] As we all know, the discharge of domestic sewage in rural areas of our country is scattered and far away from the sewage pipe network. At the same time, the capacity of the water environment is small. A large amount of production and domestic wastewater rich in phosphorus is generally discharged directly into rivers and lakes without any treatment, which directly leads to eutrophication of natural water bodies. main source of pollution. Therefore, how to scientifically and effectively control and purify the phosphorus-containing production and domestic sewage in rural areas of our country has become an urgent environmental problem to be solved i...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/28B01J20/30C02F1/28
Inventor 徐芳陈微微李龙海苏彦文黄晓博张闻中
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV