Special fertilizer for moso bamboo and production method thereof

A production method and technology for special fertilizers, applied in the application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve the problems of soil physical and chemical properties change, microorganism reduction and disappearance, etc., and achieve the effect of long-lasting fertilizer efficiency, improved utilization rate, and complete nutrients.

Active Publication Date: 2011-12-21
HUNAN JIXIANGTIAN BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fertilization is a way that is conducive to the sustainable management of moso bamboo forests. However, due to the characteristics of the nutritional needs of moso bamboo, it is necessary to apply various types of fertilizers in multiple ways, such as spreading, furrowing, bamboo piles, and cutting piles. At present, ordinary compound fertilizers on the market only contain three elements of N, P, and K. However, the large-scale application of chemical fertilizers breaks the ecological balance of the soil environment, changes the physical and chemical properties of the soil, reduces or even disappears microorganisms, and incompletely decomposes and utilizes fertilizers. , the usual utilization rate does not exceed 40%
Bacterial fertilizer is greatly affected by regional soil and climate, especially when the nutrient consumption in the soil is too large, the bacterial flora lacks organic matter to decompose and transform, and the fertilizer effect is not fully exerted

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] A special fertilizer for moso bamboo, by weight, the percentages of each component of the raw materials are: 35% to 55% of organic fertilizer (40% in this embodiment), 0.5% to 1.2% of phosphorus and potassium decomposing bacteria agent (in this embodiment 1%), 0.02% to 0.1% tetramethylglutaric acid (0.05% in this example), 16% to 22% dry ammonium (20% in this example), 3% to 15% urea (4% in this embodiment), 8% to 15% of monoammonium phosphate (14% in this embodiment), 4% to 11% of potassium fertilizer (10% in this embodiment), 0.5% to 1.2% of boron Fertilizer (1% in this embodiment), 0.5% to 1.2% zinc fertilizer (1% in this embodiment), 7% to 10% silicon fertilizer (8.95% in this embodiment), the sum of each component is 100%; the raw material of described organic fertilizer is by weight, and each component percentage is the guano of 35%~45% (the present embodiment is 40%), the rapeseed cake of 18%~26% (the present embodiment is 20%) %), 33% to 45% of old rice (40% in...

Embodiment 2

[0032] In step (2) of this embodiment, the steps The treated raw materials are mixed and decomposed for 15 to 20 days (15 days in this example), and the temperature is controlled at 50°C to 60°C (58°C in this example);

[0033] In step (3), take 1% of phosphorus and potassium-dissolving bacterial agent (that is, take 10 kilograms), tetramethylglutaric acid 0.05 percent (that is, take 0.5 kilograms), dry ammonium 20 percent (that is, take 200 kilograms), and urea 6 percent (i.e. take 60 kg), monoammonium phosphate 12% (i.e. take 120 kg), potash fertilizer 10% (i.e. take 100 kg);

[0034] The organic matter of the product obtained in this example is 21%, the water content is 8%, the total nutrient content of N, P, and K (calculated as elements) is 21.59%, and the total amount of trace elements B, Zn, and Si (calculated as elements) is 4.43%. , The number of effective active bacteria is 21 million / gram.

[0035] After testing in this embodiment, the utilization rate of nutrien...

Embodiment 3

[0038] In step (2) of this example, the raw materials treated in step (1) are mixed and decomposed for 15 to 20 days (20 days in this example), and the temperature is controlled at 50°C to 60°C (55°C in this example) ;

[0039] In step (3), get 1% (i.e. 10 kg) of phosphorus and potassium-dissolving bacterial agent, 0.05% (i.e. 0.5 kg) of tetramethylglutaric acid, 20% (i.e. 200 kg) of dry ammonium, 8% (i.e. 80 kg) of urea kg), 11% of monoammonium phosphate (ie 110 kg), 9% of potash fertilizer (ie 90 kg);

[0040] The organic matter of the product obtained in this example is 25%, the water content is 5%, the total nutrient content of N, P, and K (calculated as elements) is 21.49%, and the total amount of trace elements B, Zn, and Si (calculated as elements) is 4.43%. , The number of effective active bacteria is 30 million / gram.

[0041] After testing in this embodiment, the utilization rate of nutrients can reach about 70%, so that the number of standing bamboos, diameter at b...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for bamboo and a production method thereof. The fertilizer comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 35-55 percent of organic fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of phosphorus and potassium resolving bacteria, 0.02-0.1 percent of tetramethyl glutaric acid, 16-22 percent of dry ammonium, 3-15 percent of urea, 8-15 percent of monoammonium phosphate, 4-11 percent of potassium fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of boron fertilizer, 0.5-1.2 percent of zinc fertilizer and 7-10 percent of silicon fertilizer, and is prepared through pretreatment, organicfertilizer preparation, mixing and post treatment. The fertilizer has the advantages of simple process, rational proportioning, compete nutrients, control of slow and quick release of fertilizer efficiency nutrients and durable and obvious fertilizer efficiency; and compared with the applied normal composite fertilizer, the fertilizer has the advantages that: the utilization rate is greatly increased, the yield is improved, the living bamboo number, the diameter at breast height, the volume and the like of the bamboo are improved, 600-1,000 jins of bamboo is produced per acre and year, and the shoot preserved rate is increased to be 2,000-4,000 jins per acre and year.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers in agricultural and forestry production, in particular to a special fertilizer for moso bamboo and a production method thereof. Background technique [0002] There are more than 4 million hectares of moso bamboo forests in my country, mainly distributed in Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places. Large-scale planting and promotion can maintain soil erosion, adjust local microclimate, purify the air, and beautify the environment. shorten. Moso bamboo grows fast, matures early, has high yield, short felling cycle, and has many uses. It is a practical bamboo with high use value and economic value, and it is also the main business object of bamboo forest production in my country. Moso bamboo needs to consume a lot of nutrients during the whole growth process, and more nutrients need to be supplemented by fertilization. Fertilization is a way that is conducive to the sustainable management of moso bamboo fo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 肖进军
Owner HUNAN JIXIANGTIAN BIOLOGICAL TECH
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