Breeding Methods for Preventing Gastrodia elata from Degenerating
A technology of gastrodia elata and gastrodin, which is applied in the field of DNA molecular marker selection breeding combined with the content of gastrodin, an effective indicator component of gastrodia, can solve the problems of difficult control of results, limited breeding effect, etc. High yield and high quality results
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Embodiment 1
[0076] Step 1: Rapid analysis of Gastrodia elata germplasm resources
[0077] 1. Extract Gastrodia elata DNA:
[0078] Put the Gastrodia elata tuber or (scape) in a mortar with physiological saline and quartz sand, cool it in a refrigerator at 4°C, quickly grind it into powder, transfer it to a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add 700μl CTAB lysis buffer preheated at 65°C , mix well, place in a water bath at 65°C for 1-2 hours, shake gently several times during this period, add an equal volume of chloroform / isoamyl alcohol (24:1 V / V), invert several times until no layering occurs, centrifuge at 13000rpm for 15min , transfer the supernatant to another centrifuge tube, add 0.6 times the volume of pre-cooled isopropanol, invert several times until flocculent DNA can be seen, freeze at -20°C for 1 h, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 5 min, discard the supernatant, and add 70% ethanol , washed 2 to 3 times, air-dried at room temperature, added 30 to 60 μl TE solution (pH 8.0) until the DNA was ...
Embodiment 2
[0119] Collect different germplasms of Gastrodia elata in Guizhou Province, use AFLP or ISSR, SSR and gastrodin content markers to detect Gastrodia elata at the same time, identify DNA amplification bands with Gel-Pro Analyzer Version software, draw clustering diagrams with NTSYSpc software, and quickly analyze Gastrodia elata germplasm Genetic relationship of resources, draw a map of the relationship between the genetic polymorphism of Gastrodia elata and the content of gastrodin, select the germplasm with high gastrodin content, rich polymorphism, small genetic similarity coefficient, large genetic distance, and long genetic relationship. Identify homozygous and heterozygous, quickly select and determine the parent sowing in the project implementation site: the Gastrodia elata breeding ground of Dafang County, Guizhou Province, Yunlong Gastrodia elata Development Co., Ltd. in Longchangba, Guizhou Province, artificial pollination in the rapid propagation room, and quickly ident...
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