Cultivation device and method of strawberry and small leafy vegetables using multi-layer structure appliance

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device and method for cultivating large quantities of bulbous crops and ornamental plants including strawberries and small leafy vegetables in a narrow space, and more particularly relates to a cultivation device for strawberries and small leafy vegetables using multi-layer structure utensils and methods. The cultivation device for strawberries, small leafy vegetables, bulbous crops, and ornamental plants using a multi-layer structure device according to the present invention is characterized in that the multi-layer structure device is manufactured by assembling two or more layers of trays, a main body, and piping. The tray is formed with a plurality of holes, so that when water and / or nutrient solution is supplied, it flows downward by gravity; the main body is located on the upper part of the tray, and a plurality of holes for cultivating strawberries and small leafy vegetables are formed on the side. The hole is filled with peat soil, coarse sand, charcoal, coarse chaff mixture, carbonized chaff, pearlite, organic matter mixed loam and loess, so that water can be supplied to the planted crops and / or nutrient solution; the piping or hose is arranged in the center of the body, injecting or spraying water and / or nutrient solution and passing through the soil inside the body for supplying water and / or nutrient solution to the crops so that the crops Grow well.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention is a device and method for cultivating large quantities of bulbous crops and ornamental plants including strawberries and small leafy vegetables in a narrow space. method, in the multi-layer structure utensil, the interior of the body is filled with one or more than two of peat soil, coarse sand, charcoal, coarse chaff mixture, carbonized chaff, pearlite, organic matter mixed loam and loess For the soil, the crops planted on the side receive water and / or nutrient solution through their roots, and pipes or hoses are provided to supply water and / or nutrient solution to the crops through the soil inside the main body. Background technique [0002] In general, the plastic shed cultivation of bulbous crops and ornamental plants including strawberries and small leafy vegetables is mainly composed of flat cultivation, and it is difficult to increase the production per unit area due to the limit of the facility area that can be cultivated...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In general, the plastic shed cultivation of bulbous crops and ornamental plants including strawberries and small leafy vegetables is mainly composed of flat cultivation, and it is difficult to increase the production per unit area due to the limit of the facility area that can be cultivated per unit area, so this section Sometimes there is a problem of dense planting or spraying a large amount of chemical fertilizers to increase production, etc.

[0003] In addition, in the case of strawberries and small leafy vegetables, which require a lot of labor for crop cultivation or harvesting, it is necessary to secure a lot of labor, and there is a problem that it is not easy to secure labor because of bending over and working in a difficult working environment and avoiding work.

[0004] Generally, in the case of crops cultivated in plastic sheds, when various diseases (botrytis cinerea, gray mold, etc.) occur in a high-temperature, humid and airtight environment, bacteria multiply rapidly through the soil or space, and a large amount of spray is sprayed on the cultivated crops. The expected results cannot be obtained even after pesticides are applied, so the residual pesticide components of strawberries and small leafy vegetables caused by excessive spraying of pesticides are sometimes close to dangerous levels, thereby endangering the health of consumers who eat them. When spraying pesticides, cultivation farmers Poisoning by pesticides, etc.

[0005] Related other past technologies have the following problems: In Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0352715, it is disclosed that for vine fruit cultivation, the cultivated area is converted from a horizontal concept to a vertical concept and the area is enlarged using the surface of a cylindrical column. method, but there is no additional piping that can effectively supply water and nutrient solution, so it cannot be cultivated effectively; the fruit is located in the fruit bracket, so the fruit is polluted by soil or dust and bacteria located in the bracket; the sowing port is set at the bottom of the fruit bracket. It is not easy to sow seeds; the inside of the cultivation container is composed of general soil and compost, so it is heavy and difficult to handle; in addition, seeds are sown directly to the sowing opening without using the seedlings grown in the pot seedling box, so it is difficult to predict probability of survival

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