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Low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and preparation method thereof

A high-density polyethylene and high-activity catalyst technology, which is applied in the production of bulk chemicals and can solve the problem of low catalyst activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-05-16
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This patent uses chromium acetate as a titanium-modified chromium oxide catalyst as a chromium source, but does not contain an alkylaluminum co-catalyst, the catalyst activity is low, and there is a certain induction period for the reaction

Method used

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  • Low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and preparation method thereof
  • Low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and preparation method thereof
  • Low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Weigh 0.4497 g of 50% chromium acetate solution in a 100 ml dry beaker, add 60 ml of deionized water to form a solution. Weigh 20 grams of Davison 955 silica gel in a 1000ml dry beaker, slowly add the prepared chromium acetate solution into the silica gel under stirring, stir to make the silica gel and chromium acetate solution fully contact, and mix well. Immerse for 4-8 hours, and dry the material at 60-120°C for 12 hours. Move the dried load into a Φ30×500mm quartz tube, pass high-purity nitrogen gas into the bottom, activate at a constant temperature of 200°C for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 600°C, and switch the activation gas from high-purity nitrogen when the temperature rises to 300°C In dry air, maintain 600°C for 4 hours for activation. After the activation, stop heating and lower the temperature slowly, and switch the activation gas from air to high-purity nitrogen when the temperature drops to 300°C. After the material is lowered to room temperat...

Embodiment 2- Embodiment 5

[0045]The catalyst preparation process of Examples 2-5 is the same as that of Example 1, except that the amount of cocatalyst aluminum alkyl was changed, and chromium-based catalysts with aluminum-chromium ratios of 1.5, 3, 4.5, and 8 were prepared. These five catalysts were polymerized and evaluated on a laboratory 1L gas-phase method polyethylene test device. The polymerization process conditions were as follows: the polymerization pressure was 1.2MPa, and the polymerization reaction temperature was 92°C. A set of experimental data was obtained as shown in Table 1:

[0046] Table 1 Polymerization performance of catalysts with different reducing agent dosages

[0047]

[0048]

Embodiment 6- Embodiment 9

[0050] The preparation process of the catalyst in Examples 6-9 is the same as in Example 1, except that the type of aluminum alkyl is changed, and methylalumoxane, tri-n-hexylaluminum, triethylaluminum, and diethylaluminum chloride are used as cocatalysts respectively , five chromium-based catalysts with a chromium content of 0.25% and an aluminum-chromium ratio of 6 were prepared. These five catalysts were polymerized and evaluated on a laboratory 1L gas-phase method polyethylene test device. The polymerization process conditions were as follows: the polymerization pressure was 1.2MPa, and the polymerization reaction temperature was 92°C. A set of experimental data was obtained as shown in Table 2:

[0051] Table 2 Comparison of polymerization performance of catalysts prepared by different aluminum alkyls

[0052]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and a preparation method thereof. The invention belongs to the field of ethylene polymerization catalyst. The method is characterized in that: a, silica gel is adopted as a carrier; b, chromium is adopted as an active component of the catalyst; aluminum is adopted as a cocatalyst; and a chromium compound and an organic aluminum compound are loaded on the silica gel carrier, such that the mass content of chromium in the catalyst is 0.1-5%, and a molar ratio of aluminum to chromium is 0.5-20. The invention provides a low-toxicity high-activity catalyst used for preparing high-density polyethylene, and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the catalyst is advantaged in simple technology and low production cost. The method is suitable to be used for preparing high-density polyethylene within certain ranges of smelting index and density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst with low toxicity and high activity for preparing high-density polyethylene and a preparation method thereof. It belongs to ethylene polymerization catalyst. Background technique [0002] Ziegler has used TiCl since 1953 4 and AlEt 3 Catalyst, under low pressure, polymerizes ethylene into high-density polyethylene (HDPE). So far, it has been more than 50 years. The development and production of high-density polyethylene have been constantly innovating. new uses and markets. Compared with low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene has higher temperature resistance, steam permeability resistance and environmental stress crack resistance, electrical insulation, impact resistance and cold resistance are very good. HDPE is currently the third largest category of polyolefin in the world in terms of production capacity and demand. It is mainly used for film, blow molding, and pipes. [0003] At present,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08F10/02C08F4/69C08F4/02
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 达建文李留忠严婕李功韬徐晓范大鹏齐立芳周建勇李晓庆毕晓龙
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP