Quick-freezing and cold storage method for fruits and vegetables
A technology for fruits and vegetables and refrigeration temperature, which is applied in the direction of fruit and vegetable preservation, freezing/refrigerating preservation of fruits/vegetables, heating preservation of fruits/vegetables, etc. damage and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing the refrigeration temperature, increasing the glass transition temperature, and good fresh-keeping quality
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[0014] A method for quick freezing and cold storage of fruits and vegetables, comprising the following steps:
[0015] (1) Preparation of killing solution: 5-10% (for example 5%, 8%, 10%) of trehalose by weight, 0.5-1% (for example 0.5%, 0.8%, 1%) of citric acid by weight, 1- 2% (1%, 1.5%, 2%) calcium chloride by weight is mixed with the remaining water, heated to boiling;
[0016] (2) Greening: Put the cleaned fresh fruits and vegetables into the above-mentioned greening solution, cook at 98-100°C for 2-30 minutes (for example, 2 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes), remove and drain to cool;
[0017] (3) Determination of glass transition temperature: use a differential scanning calorimeter (D s C) to measure the glass transition temperature of the fruits and vegetables treated with greening;
[0018] (4) Quick freezing: Quickly freeze the fruits and vegetables within 5 to 30 minutes (for example, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes) until the center temperatur...
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