Production method for organic selenium-rich iron-rich nutrition enriched rice

A technology for nutritionally fortified rice and production methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of increasing fertilizer costs, limited selenium intake, and large selenium consumption, so as to reduce usage and improve Crop stress resistance, the effect of promoting crop growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
广东海纳农业有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, the Chinese dietary structure results in limited selenium intake
More importantly, in the 4th to 11th examples in which the above-mentioned fertilizers were applied to make the rice produced meet the national standard for selenium-enriched rice, the amount of selenium in the fertilizers used throughout the growing season of rice reached 8000~ 54545 mg / mu, the amount of selenium is still relatively large, high concentration of selenium fertilizer increases the cost of fertilizer, and because selenium is toxic, excessive selenium pollutes the runoff water and soil in the field, and is a great waste

Method used

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  • Production method for organic selenium-rich iron-rich nutrition enriched rice

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0049] Field test site: West of Guoyang County, Anhui Province, with medium fertility. The basic physical and chemical properties of the soil in the test site are shown in Table 1.

[0050]

[0051] Table 1 Basic chemical properties of tested soil

[0052]

[0053] Tested rice: the variety was the conventional single-season rice Lianjiajing No. 1

[0054] The production methods of organic selenium-rich iron nutrient-fortified rice in this embodiment include seed selection, seedling raising, field harvesting, seedling transplanting, field management, harvesting, and processing. The fertilizer applied in field management is selenium-rich iron organic and inorganic fertilizers. , Apply selenium-rich iron organic inorganic fertilizer in three times, and apply urea in a timely manner. The specific fertilization time and amount are:

[0055] (1) First application: Before farming, apply 35 kg selenium-rich iron organic inorganic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer;

[0056] (2) Second ap...

Embodiment 2

[0064] Field test site: Sanmao Town, Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province. It belongs to the alluvial silt soil (sand soil) of the Yangtze River, with medium fertility, 2.4% soil organic matter, hydrolyzed nitrogen 106mg / kg, available phosphorus 9.8 mg / kg, and available potassium 85 mg / kg.

[0065] Tested rice: The rice variety was Jengwu 15 mid-maturing late japonica, which was planted in plastic trays.

[0066] The production methods of organic selenium-rich iron nutrient-fortified rice in this embodiment include seed selection, seedling raising, field harvesting, seedling transplanting, field management, harvesting, and processing. The fertilizer applied in the field management is selenium-rich iron organic and inorganic fertilizer, which is applied in three times, and timely Urea application, the specific use time and application amount are:

[0067] (1) First application: 30 kg of selenium-enriched iron organic and inorganic fertilizer per mu is used as base fertilizer before farmin...

Embodiment 3

[0075] Field test site: Shuikou Town, Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, with medium soil fertility, 2.01% soil organic matter, hydrolyzed nitrogen 217.72mg / kg, available phosphorus 39.39mg / kg, and available potassium 91.39mg / kg.

[0076] Test rice: the rice variety is Huang Sizhan.

[0077] The production methods of organic selenium-enriched iron nutrient-fortified rice in this embodiment include seed selection, seedling raising, field harvesting, seedling transplanting, field management, harvesting, and processing. The fertilizer applied in field management is selenium-rich iron organic and inorganic fertilizer, which is applied once before plowing. And apply urea in a timely manner, the specific application method is:

[0078] (1) Before arable land, apply 100 kg selenium-rich iron organic inorganic fertilizer per mu as base fertilizer;

[0079] (2) Topdressing urea in rice tillering stage and young panicle differentiation stage, respectively, the dosage is 5 kg p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method for selenium-rich iron-rich rice, in particular to a production method for preparing the selenium-rich iron-rich rice by applying selenium-rich iron-rich organic inorganic special fertilizer. The production method for the organic selenium-rich iron-rich nutrition enriched rice sequentially comprises the following steps of: selecting seeds; raising rice seedlings; plowing the field; transplanting the rice seedlings; performing field management; harvesting; and processing, wherein the field management comprises fertilization; the applied fertilizer is selenium-rich iron-rich organic inorganic fertilizer; the fertilizing times are 1 to 4; and the selenium-rich iron-rich organic inorganic fertilizer comprises selenite, ferrous salt, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, polyaspartic acid or salt thereof, composted organic fertilizer and silicon fertilizer. By the production method, the conventional general method for producing the selenium-rich iron-rich rice mainly by spraying a selenium/iron-containing solution or selenium/iron-containing foliar fertilizer in flowering stage and the seed mature stage of the rice or adding the selenium/iron-containing solution in the rice processing process is changed and unsafe factors in preparation of the selenium/iron-rich rice are avoided. The production method is economic, efficient and pollution-free.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a production method of selenium-rich iron rice, in particular to a production method for preparing selenium-rich iron rice by applying selenium-rich iron organic and inorganic fertilizers in the field. Background technique [0002] Selenium is an essential trace element for humans and animals. It is an antioxidant that can relieve aging and eliminate a variety of harmful free radicals. Its synergistic effect with vitamin E is called the "golden partner" of anti-oxidation. As the only specific micronutrient (selenocysteine, the 21st amino acid) in the human genome, its importance has been demonstrated (Rayman, M P. 2002, The argument for increasing selenium intake. Proceeding of the Nutrition Society, 61: 203-215). Selenium deficiency will lead to the decline of human immunity, which will lead to the occurrence of Keshan disease and Kaschin-Beck disease. Severe selenium deficiency will lead to more than 40 kinds of diseases, su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G16/00C05G3/00A01G22/22
Inventor 林先贵王一明钟振芳束中立
Owner 广东海纳农业有限公司
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