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One-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder prepared in one-step method

A micro-nano, sb2o3 technology, applied in nanotechnology, antimony compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of easy hard agglomeration of products, affecting the quantum effect of nanoparticles, surface effect, etc., and achieve hard agglomeration and low cost. , the effect of the simple method

Active Publication Date: 2013-12-11
HENAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of one-step method to prepare one-dimensional and its composite morphology Sb 2 o 3 The method of micro-nano powder overcomes the defects that the products prepared by the existing method are easy to hard agglomerate, which affects the quantum effect, surface effect and tunneling effect of nanoparticles.

Method used

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  • One-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder prepared in one-step method
  • One-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder prepared in one-step method
  • One-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder prepared in one-step method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] At 60°C, put 5 mL of 0.5 mol / L SbCl 3 The ethanol solution was added dropwise to 45 mL of 3% (wt %) ammonia solution, stirred by magnetic force for 0.2 h, and then the hydrolyzed Sb 2 o 3 The suspension was filtered, washed, and oven-dried at 60 °C to obtain Sb 2 o 3 powder sample.

[0026] A small amount of prepared Sb 2 o 3 The powder sample is directly adhered to the copper platform with conductive adhesive, and after spraying gold, it is observed under the scanning electron microscope, the results are as follows figure 1 shown. The particles that can be seen from the figure are ribbon-shaped, with a length of 10-20 μm, and the thickness of a single nanobelt is about 100 nm.

Embodiment 2

[0028] At 40°C, put 20 mL of 0.1 mol / L SbCl 3 The ethanol solution was dropped into 50 mL of 5% (wt %) ammonia solution, stirred by magnetic force for 0.5 h, and then the hydrolyzed Sb 2 o 3 The suspension was filtered, washed, and oven-dried at 60 °C to obtain Sb 2 o 3 powder sample.

[0029] A small amount of prepared Sb 2 o 3 The powder sample is directly adhered to the copper platform with conductive adhesive, and after spraying gold, it is observed under the scanning electron microscope, the results are as follows figure 2 shown. The particles that can be seen from the figure are belt-shaped, with a length of about 20 μm. The thickness of a single nanoribbon is about 100 nm, and the length of one side of the belt can reach 10 μm.

Embodiment 3

[0031] At 60°C, put 5 mL of 0.5 mol / L SbCl 3 The ethanol solution was poured into 45 mL of 6% (wt %) ammonia solution, stirred electrically for 0.1 h, and then the hydrolyzed Sb 2 o 3 The suspension was filtered, washed, and oven-dried at 60 °C to obtain Sb 2 o 3 powder sample.

[0032] A small amount of prepared Sb 2 o 3 The powder sample is directly adhered to the copper platform with conductive adhesive, and after spraying gold, it is observed under the scanning electron microscope, the results are as follows image 3 shown. The particles that can be seen from the figure are bowknot-shaped, with a length of about 20 μm. The thickness of the nanoribbons that make up the bowtie is about 100 nm, and the length of one side of the bowtie can reach 10 μm.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of micro-nanometer materials, and particularly relates to a one-step method for preparing one-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder. Liquor with SbCl3 soluble in ethanol is added into alkali liquor to realize reaction, and one-dimensional Sb203 micro-nanometer powder and composite-morphological Sb203 micro-nanometer powder are obtained by means of filtering and drying. The method is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, is low in cost and environmental pollution, and saves energy, optional additives are omitted in a preparation procedure, and the one-step method has high industrial application potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of micro-nano materials, in particular to a one-dimensional and composite morphology Sb prepared by a one-step method. 2 o 3 The method of micronano powder. Background technique [0002] Because one-dimensional and its composite structure micro-nano materials have some unique mechanical, optical, electromagnetic and other properties, they have become a hot spot in the field of materials science. At present, the methods for preparing one-dimensional and its composite structure micro-nano powder mainly include vapor deposition method, water / solvothermal method, template method and ultrasonic method. However, the preparation process of the above method is relatively complicated, the reaction time is long, the energy waste is serious, and a large amount of additives need to be added, which pollutes the environment and seriously restricts the application research of micro-nano materials. So far,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 李宾杰徐翔民李志伟赵彦保张治军吴志申
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY
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