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Aluminum-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite material and preparation method thereof

A nanocrystalline composite and composite material technology is applied in the field of aluminum-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite materials and their preparation, which can solve the problems of low relative density and unsatisfactory effect, and achieves improved relative density, enhanced mechanical properties, amorphous high degree of effect

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-23
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, at present, the molds used in spark plasma sintering are generally graphite molds, and the pressure applied during the sintering process is at most 50 MPa, which will make the relative density of aluminum-based amorphous alloy sintered samples lower at lower temperatures, and the effect is not ideal.

Method used

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  • Aluminum-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Aluminum-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Aluminum-based amorphous/nanocrystalline composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Put the Al powder with a purity of 99.7% and a particle size of ≤10 μm, the Cu powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm, and the Ti powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm into the ball mill at an atomic percentage of 65:16.5:18.5 In the tank, the ratio of ball to material is 10:1. Put the ball mill tank into the glove box, and after vacuuming the glove box, fill it with argon, inject 8ml of toluene into the ball mill tank as an engineering control agent, and then seal the tank. The ball milling speed is 800r / min, the ball milling time is 30h, and the Al 65 Cu 16.5 Ti 18.5 powder. The X-ray diffraction pattern of the powder is as figure 1 shown by figure 1 It can be seen that the X-ray diffraction pattern after ball milling for 30 hours does not contain any crystal diffraction peaks except for a crystal peak with a particularly small intensity at 35°, and the amorphous diffuse scattering peak is smooth and uniform in the range ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Put the Al powder with a purity of 99.7% and a particle size of ≤10 μm, the Cu powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm, and the Ti powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm into the ball mill at an atomic percentage of 65:16.5:18.5 In the tank, the ratio of ball to material is 10:1. Put the ball mill tank into the glove box, and after vacuuming the glove box, fill it with argon, inject 6ml of toluene into the ball mill tank as an engineering control agent, and then seal the tank. The ball milling speed is 800r / min, the ball milling time is 30h, and the Al 65 Cu 16.5 Ti 18.5 powder. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can be seen that the X-ray diffraction pattern after ball milling for 30 hours does not contain any crystal diffraction peaks except for a crystal peak with a particularly small intensity at 35°, and the amorphous diffuse scattering peak is smooth and uniform in the range of 30-50°. It is a typical amorphous diffr...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Put the Al powder with a purity of 99.7% and a particle size of ≤10 μm, the Cu powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm, and the Ti powder with a purity of 99.5% and a particle size of ≤50 μm into the ball mill at an atomic percentage of 65:16.5:18.5 In the tank, the ball-to-material ratio is 10:1, put the ball mill tank into the glove box, after vacuuming the glove box, fill it with argon, inject 10ml of toluene into the ball mill tank as an engineering control agent, and then seal the tank. The ball milling speed is 800r / min, the ball milling time is 30h, and the Al 65 Cu 16.5 Ti 18.5 powder. From the X-ray diffraction pattern, it can be seen that the X-ray diffraction pattern after ball milling for 30 hours does not contain any crystal diffraction peaks except for a crystal peak with a particularly small intensity at 35°, and the amorphous diffuse scattering peak is smooth and uniform in the range of 30-50°. It is a typical amorphous diffraction...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an aluminum-based amorphous / nanocrystalline composite material and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the field of amorphous materials. The atomic percentage of the metallic elements of Al, Cu and Ti in the composite material is 65: 16.5: 18.5 successively; the composite material has an amorphous / nanocrystalline composite structure, wherein amorphous volume fraction is 70 to 90%, and nanocrystalline volume fraction is 30 to 10%. The preparation method for the composite material comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out mechanical alloying to obtain amorphous alloy powder; and (2) carrying out spark plasma sintering to obtain the amorphous / nanocrystalline composite material. The amorphous / nanocrystalline composite material has high relative density and great compression strength. According to the method provided in the invention, amorphous powder obtained after ball milling of Al-Cu-Ti powder through mechanical alloying has a high amorphization degree; a hard alloy steel die is used to replace a traditional graphite die during spark plasma sintering, which enables compression strength of sintering to be improved and is beneficial for enhancing relative density of a sintered sample.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an aluminum-based amorphous / nanocrystalline composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a method of firstly obtaining an amorphous alloy powder by mechanical alloying, and then obtaining an amorphous / nanocrystalline composite material by spark plasma sintering. It belongs to the field of amorphous materials. Background technique [0002] In order to reduce energy consumption, with the rapid development of aerospace, aviation and other transportation industries, scientists began to focus more on the research of high-strength, low-density materials. Aluminum-based amorphous alloys have the characteristics of low density and high strength, so they have attracted great attention from the majority of scientific researchers. Studies have shown that the tensile strength of amorphous alloys containing 84% to 86% of Al atoms can reach more than 1000MPa, and the highest can reach 1250MPa, which is 2 to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C45/08C22C1/04
Inventor 薛云飞王鲁谈震吴金波张龙
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY