Spectrum selective photoelectric detector and preparation method thereof
A photodetector and selective technology, which is applied in the direction of circuits, electrical components, semiconductor devices, etc., can solve the problems of poor spectral selectivity and achieve the effect of improving resolution and high spectral selectivity of visible photodetectors
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0035] figure 1 Shown is the structural diagram of the first embodiment of the spectrally selective photodetector. Where x, y and z represent the coordinate axes x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively.
[0036] figure 2 Shown is a cross-sectional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the spectrally selective photodetector. Where x, y and z represent the coordinate axes x-axis, y-axis and z-axis respectively.
[0037] The present invention provides a spectrally selective photodetector, including a substrate 101, an N-type doped semiconductor layer 102, a plasmonic structure layer, and tin-doped indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxides, ITO for short) sequentially arranged on the substrate 101. ) layer 104, the plasmonic structure layer includes a plurality of dielectric structural units 103, each dielectric structural unit 103 includes a strip-shaped main absorption window 105 and a pair of strip-shaped absorption adjustment windows 106 with the same structural size, the stri...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0054] This specific embodiment provides a method for preparing a spectrally selective photodetector as described above, comprising the steps of:
[0055] 1) Provide base 101;
[0056] 2) growing an N-type doped semiconductor layer 102 on the exposed surface of the substrate 101;
[0057] 3) sequentially growing an adhesion layer and a plasmonic structure layer on the exposed surface of the N-type doped semiconductor layer 102 and patterning the plasmonic structure layer to form a plurality of dielectric structural units 103;
[0058] 4) growing an insulating medium on the exposed surface of the plasmonic structure layer to isolate the strip-shaped absorption adjustment window 106 and the strip-shaped main absorption window 105, and using chemical mechanical polishing to polish the insulating medium until the dielectric structural unit 103 is exposed;
[0059] 5) Growing an ITO layer 104 on the exposed surface of the plasmonic structure layer.
[0060] As an optional impleme...
Embodiment 1
[0068] image 3 Shown is the horizontal interface structure of the plasmonic structure layer of the embodiment of a spectrally selective photodetector described above.
[0069] This embodiment provides a spectrally selective photodetector, which includes a substrate, an N-type doped semiconductor layer, a plasmon structure layer / adhesion layer, and an ITO layer. The plasmonic structure layer / adhesion layer is placed on the exposed surface of the N-type semiconductor layer, and the ITO layer is placed on the exposed surface of the plasmonic structure layer / adhesive layer.
[0070] The plasmonic structure layer / adhesion layer means that the adhesion layer and the plasmonic structure layer are sequentially disposed on the N-type doped semiconductor layer in a direction away from the N-type doped semiconductor layer.
[0071] The plasmonic structure layer includes a plurality of dielectric structural units arranged periodically, and each dielectric structural unit includes a stri...
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