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Pd complex catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and complex technology, applied in the field of chemistry, can solve the problems of difficult separation of palladium catalyst, difficult recovery and reuse of palladium black, etc., and achieve the effects of good stability, catalysis and high catalytic activity.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-10-30
QILU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the homogeneous catalytic system has its own shortcomings, such as the palladium catalyst is not easy to separate from the system after the reaction, and the generated palladium black is difficult to recycle and reuse, etc. People have developed many heterogeneous palladium catalytic systems

Method used

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  • Pd complex catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
  • Pd complex catalyst, preparation method and application thereof
  • Pd complex catalyst, preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] 2,6-bis(methyl)aniline (2.3mmol) and 2-(2,6-bis(benzhydryl)-4-chlorophenylimine)acenaphthylen-1-one (1.44g, 2.3mmol) Add 150 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, reflux and stir in 100 mL of toluene for 6 h, remove the solvent after filtration, dissolve the residue in dichloromethane, pass through a silica gel column, and rinse with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (50:1). The two streams were divided into products, and the solvent was removed to obtain a yellow solid, which was Ligand 1.

[0033] Preparation of Pd complex catalyst 1 (R is methyl): under the protection of N2, PdCl 2 (CH 3 EN) 2 (0.04g, 0.14mmol) and ligand 1 (0.11g, 0.14mmol) were added to 10mL of dichloromethane, stirred at room temperature for 12h, passed through a silica gel column, and washed out with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (5:1) One fraction and the second fraction were rinsed with dichloromethane, and the second fraction was collected to obtain a Pd complex catalyst. The solvent was ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] 2,6-bis(ethyl)aniline (2.3mmol) and 2-(2,6-bis(benzhydryl)-4-chlorophenylimine)acenaphthylen-1-one (1.44g, 2.3mmol) Add 150 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, reflux and stir in 100 mL of toluene for 6 h, remove the solvent after filtration, dissolve the residue in dichloromethane, pass through a silica gel column, and rinse with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (50:1). The two streams were divided into products, and the solvent was removed to obtain a yellow solid, which was Ligand 2.

[0036] The preparation of Pd complex catalyst 2 (R is ethyl) was the same as in Example 1, except that the ligand was ligand 2, and 82 mg of red solid was obtained with a yield of 62.7%. IR(KBr):3061,2966,2927,2875,1622,1600,1576,1494,1445,1299,1178,1099,765,741,700cm -1 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ,TMS):δ=7.87(d,J=8.20Hz,1H),7.66(d,J=8.27Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=7.82Hz,1H),7.36–7.22(m,13H) ,7.13(d,J=7.60Hz,4H),7.04(s,2H),6.98(t,J=7.44Hz,1H),6.47(t,J=7.48Hz,6H),6.38(d,J= 7.24Hz,1H),6.19...

Embodiment 3

[0038] 2,6-bis(methyl)aniline (2.3mmol) and 2-(2,6-bis(benzhydryl)-4-chlorophenylimine)acenaphthylen-1-one (1.44g, 2.3mmol) Add 150 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid as a catalyst, reflux and stir in 100 mL of toluene for 6 h, remove the solvent after filtration, dissolve the residue in dichloromethane, pass through a silica gel column, and rinse with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate (50:1). The two streams were divided into products, and the solvent was removed to obtain a yellow solid, which was Ligand 3.

[0039] Pd complex catalyst 3 (R 1 propyl) was the same as in Example 2, except that the ligand was ligand 3, and 80 mg of a red solid was obtained with a yield of 59.9%. IR(KBr):3060,2964,2870,1622,1600,1577,1494,1442,1300,1181,1079,768,744,700cm -1 . 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ,TMS):δ=7.87(d,J=8.30Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=8.38Hz,1H),7.54(t,J=7.81Hz,1H),7.37(m,7H),7.30 -7.22(m,6H),7.09(d,J=7.59Hz,4H),7.04(s,2H),6.93(t,J=7.83Hz,2H),6.48(t,J=7.43Hz,4H) ,6.42(s,2H),6.34(d,J=7.26Hz,1H),6.2...

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Abstract

The invention provides a Pd complex catalyst, a preparation method and the application of the Pd complex catalyst. The structure of the Pd complex catalyst is shown in the formula (I), wherein R is alkyl, and DBCPh-NH2 is 2, 6-bi (alkyl) aniline. The Heck reaction can be catalyzed by a little amount of Pd complex catalyst; and the Pd complex catalyst has good catalysis performance, and can be used for catalyzing the Heck reaction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and in particular relates to a Pd complex catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The Heck reaction was proposed by Mizoroki [T.Mizoroki, K.Mori, A.Ozaki, Arylation of Olefin with Aryl Iodide Catalyzed by Palladium, Bull.Chem.Soc.Jap.1971, 44, 581.] and Heck [R.F.Heck, J.P.Nolley. Jr, Palladium-catalyzed vinylic hydrogen substitution reactions with aryl, benzyl, and styryl halides, J.Org.Chem.1972,37,2320.] found in the early 1970s, this type of reaction is halogenated aromatic alkenyl an important means of transformation. Heck himself also won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his outstanding contributions in this area. However, the homogeneous catalytic system has its own disadvantages, such as the palladium catalyst is not easy to separate from the system after the reaction, and the generated palladium black is difficult to recycle and reuse. People hav...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C07F15/00C07B37/04C07C15/52C07C2/88C07C43/215C07C41/30C07C211/45C07C209/68C07D333/08
Inventor 班青张军
Owner QILU UNIV OF TECH