Method for closed-loop measurement of radon exhalation rate by utilizing total count of 218Po and 214Po
A radon exhalation rate and 214po technology, applied in the field of nuclear radiation detection, can solve problems such as low radon concentration, large statistical fluctuation, and large measurement error of radon exhalation rate
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1. A method for measuring the radon exhalation rate in a closed-loop manner using 218Po and 214Po total counts. This embodiment adopts a short measurement period for measurement. During the measurement, the radon collection cover 5 is buckled on the surface of the medium to be measured, or the medium 7, 8 is loaded into the radon-collecting hood 5, because the radon atoms in the medium escape from the surface and enter the radon-collecting hood 5 under the action of diffusion and seepage, resulting in changes in radon concentration in the radon-collecting hood 5. The pump 6 pumps the radon in the radon cover 5 at a constant flow rate through the drying pipe 4 and the filter membrane 3 to filter out the progeny and then pumps it into the measuring chamber 2 of the radon measuring instrument. The flow rate is 0.5-3 liters / minute, so that the radon measuring instrument measures The radon concentration in the chamber 2 is balanced with the radon concentration in t...
Embodiment 2
[0080] Embodiment two, a kind of method that utilizes 218Po, 214Po total counting closed-loop measurement radon exhalation rate, this embodiment adopts long measurement cycle measurement, during measurement, the radon collection cover 5 is buckled on the surface of the medium to be measured, or the medium 7, 8 is loaded into the radon-collecting hood 5, because the radon atoms in the medium escape from the surface and enter the radon-collecting hood 5 under the action of diffusion and seepage, resulting in changes in radon concentration in the radon-collecting hood 5. The pump 6 pumps the radon in the radon cover 5 at a constant flow rate through the drying pipe 4 and the filter membrane 3 to filter out the progeny and then pumps it into the measuring chamber 2 of the radon measuring instrument. The flow rate is 0.5-3 liters / minute, so that the radon measuring instrument measures The radon concentration in the chamber 2 is balanced with the radon concentration in the radon cove...
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