Design method of composite airfoil fan blade

Abstract

The invention provides a design method of a composite airfoil fan blade. The method comprises the steps that a standard aerial aerodynamic force airfoil is adopted as an airfoil blade main body of a composite airfoil; the front edge of the airfoil blade main body extends forward for airfoil superposition; or the back edge of the airfoil blade main body extends backward for the airfoil superposition; or the front edge of the airfoil blade main body extends forward and the back edge of the airfoil blade main body extends backward for the airfoil superposition simultaneously; the airfoil superposition is conducted on the suction surface of the airfoil blade main body; and the novel airfoil is composited. The composite airfoil can meet aerodynamic force requirements of different impellers by cutting and trimming a front edge extension airfoil and a back edge extension airfoil, changing a blade angle, changing a relative torsion angle, adjusting blade numbers, changing chord length according to a used calculation flow pattern and a use occasion. The method realizes mass production of blades, is high in generality, is particularly applied to the various fan and minitype wind power industries, and has a very good popularization value.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wind turbines and wind power, in particular to a method for designing composite airfoil fan blades, that is, using aero aerodynamic standard airfoil as the main body of the airfoil blade, extending on the leading and trailing edges of the airfoil blade body Add an airfoil to generate a composite airfoil, or add an airfoil to the suction surface of the airfoil blade to generate a composite airfoil. Background technique [0002] The performance of turbomachinery largely depends on the structure and shape of the turbine impeller blades. Existing airfoil blade technology often adopts molding, die forging, precision milling, and manual shaping methods for processing, which is difficult to process. , The production cost is high, and it is difficult to form large-scale production. In order to solve the problem of the manufacture of turbine-type impeller blades, related documents have introduced extruded profiles to ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These literatures solve the computational flow pattern of some axial flow fans, but there are still some deficiencies, because there are many computational flow patterns of turbine impeller blades, and the structure is generally classified into three categories: axial flow, centrifugal, mixed flow, The blades in the previous literature obviously cannot meet the engineering design requirements in application.

In order to reduce the noise in the design of the axial flow fan, the blade forward-swept structure is adopted in many occasions, because the airfoil rectangular blade and the airfoil blade with trailing edge mentioned in the previous literature cannot be used to realize the calculated flow pattern and structure, usually It is realized by precision casting, injection molding, die-casting and other methods, which makes the manufacturing cost of the fan high, the investment cost of the mold is large, and the versatility between different machine numbers is poor; and the conventional centrifugal and mixed-flow impellers mostly use single-plate blades, although The manufacturing process is simplified, but at the same time, it also results in low operating efficiency, narrow range of working conditions and high noise

Although some impellers use airfoil blades, most of them are limited to manual patchwork welding, the accuracy of the airfoil is poor, the production cost is high, and it is not suitable for mass production

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