Application of expanded perlite to ship deck and deck structure

The technology of expanded perlite and expanded perlite layer is applied in the application field of expanded perlite, which can solve the problem of not being widely used in ships, and achieve the effects of weight reduction, stability improvement, and net weight reduction of the hull.

Active Publication Date: 2013-03-13
FUJIAN MAWEI SHIPBUILDING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This product is mainly used for thermal insulation and heat insulation of building roofs and walls; lightweight aggregate of building materials; various industrial equipment and pipeline insulation layers; inner walls of various cryogenic and cold storage projects; soilless materials for agriculture and gardening Cultivation, soil improvement, water and fertilizer conservation, etc., are widely used in petroleum, chemical, electric power, construction, metallurgy and other industries, but not widely used in ships

Method used

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  • Application of expanded perlite to ship deck and deck structure

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Embodiment Construction

[0035] In order to describe the technical content, structural features, achieved goals and effects of the present invention in detail, the following will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0036] see figure 1 As shown, the deck structure of this embodiment includes a deck layer 1 and a cement-expanded perlite layer 2 from bottom to top, and the cement-expanded perlite layer 2 is bonded to the deck layer 1 .

[0037] The cement expanded perlite layer 2 is formed by drying cement expanded perlite (also known as expanded perlite insulation mortar), and the cement expanded perlite is formed by mixing ordinary cement and expanded perlite with water in a certain proportion. Expanded perlite having the following composition is preferred for the present invention: SiO 2 (69~72%), Al 2 o 3 (12~18%), K 2 O (3~4.5%), Na 2 O (3~4.5%), CaO (0.1~0.2%), MgO (0.2~0.5%), the performance parameters of the expanded perlite are as follows:...

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Abstract

The invention relates to application of expanded perlite to a ship deck and a deck structure. According to the application method, expanded perlite with reasonable formula is developed, the expanded perlite is prepared into cement expanded perlite by setting a reasonable raw material proportion and then conventional cement mortar leveling method is adopted, so that the application of the expanded perlite to the ship deck is smoothly realized. The deck structure comprises a deck layer and a cement expanded perlite layer in sequence from bottom to top, wherein the cement expanded perlite layer is bonded with the deck layer. According to the application, the cement expanded perlite is used for replacing the currently used primary deck coverings, so that the properties of the obtained deck structure can well satisfy the requirements; and the density of the cement expanded perlite is low and the paving thickness is not limited, so that the weight of the deck structure is greatly reduced, the net weight of the ship body is lightened, the local overweight phenomenon is mediated and eliminated and the stability of the ship body structure is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application field of expanded perlite, in particular to the application of expanded perlite on ship decks and a deck structure. Background technique [0002] The deck is an important component of the hull. It is a plane structure located above the inner bottom plate in the ship structure. It is used to cover the interior space of the ship and divide it into layers horizontally. The deck is the steel plate on the beam that separates the hull into upper, middle and lower layers. [0003] The deck on the top of the main hull that runs through the full length is called the upper deck, also called the first deck. The following decks are collectively referred to as the lower deck, followed by the second deck, third deck, etc. The deck below the upper deck is called platform deck or platform. The deck that plays a major role in ensuring the strength of the hull is called the strength deck. The strength deck of a ship with a sh...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04B63B3/48
Inventor 杨素枚
Owner FUJIAN MAWEI SHIPBUILDING
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