Facility high-yield cultivation technology for imping carya illinoensis

A pecan and facility technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of less construction and the impact of adverse environmental conditions, and achieve the effects of delaying the fruiting period, improving yield and quality, and avoiding adverse climate effects.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with the former two, the latter has greatly improved scion propagation. However, at present, there are few thin-shell pecan e

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0021] In Huankou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, an experiment was carried out in 2010. The method is as follows:

[0022] 1. Construction of horticultural facilities: 2 greenhouses will be built in Huankou Town, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province, with a length of 50m, a width of 6.5m and a height of 2.5m. Cover polyethylene film in winter, and cover sunshade net in summer to prevent hickory nuts from being affected by the adverse external environment.

[0023] 2. Construction of ear garden:

[0024] (1) Preparation of facility nursery: In November 2010, the land was fully reclamated, deep plowed and finely plowed, sundries were removed, and ditches were dug with a row spacing of 120cm. The ditch is 60 cm deep and 90 cm wide, and the excavated soil is placed on one side of the ditch for sterilization in the sun.

[0025] (2) Colonization of good varieties: the grafted seedlings were planted in March 2011, and the tip of the root was trimmed before planting, and the...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility high-yield cultivation technology for imping carya illinoensis, and belongs to the field of cultivation methods of fruit trees. The method mainly comprises the following operation steps: firstly selecting a nursery, well constructing a horticultural facility, further performing deep tillage, ditching, sun-drying and sterilization on the nursery of the facility, and well preparing before permanent planting; performing the permanent planting of grafted seedlings of an improved variety with plant-row spacing of 80cm*120cm and headed trunk of 20-30cm at the end of winter and the beginning of spring, and performing high density and low plant height cultivation; and well doing facility cutting orchard management work, including scion stock management, horticultural facility management and management of plant diseases, insect pests and weeds. According to the cultivation method disclosed by the invention, intensive, facility and specialized production of imping of the carya illinoensis can be realized, and the cultivation method further has the advantages of great scion plucking quantity and simplicity in operation.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a facility high-yield cultivation technology for thin-shell pecan scion, which belongs to a fruit tree cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Thin-shell hickory [Carya illinoensis (Wangenn.) K. Koch], also known as long hickory, is a deciduous tree of the genus Hickory in the family Juglandaceae. It is a world-renowned dried fruit, high-grade woody edible oil, wood and landscaping dual-purpose tree species. It has great economic value and development potential, and has broad domestic and international market prospects. [0003] my country has introduced thin-shell hickory nuts since the end of the nineteenth century, and most of them are seeded. Seed propagation is late, the yield is low and unstable, and there are great differences among plants, which have become one of the main reasons restricting the large-scale cultivation of hickory nuts. Adopting high-quality scions to produce grafted seedlings can effectivel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 刘广勤朱海军生静雅张普娟陈亚辉
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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