Bombyx natural immune protein Hemolin and purifying method thereof
A natural immune and immune protein technology, applied in the field of protein, can solve the problems of large mobile phase consumption, large initial investment, and high price, and achieve the effect of preventing inactivation and denaturation
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Embodiment 1: Preparation of silkworm immune protein mother solution
[0042] Step 1: Silkworm chrysalis stored at -20°C (purchased from Zhejiang Zhongqi Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) and sterilized 4°C pre-cooled ddH 2 O was mixed at a weight percentage of 1:3 and homogenized on ice for 2 min, and the homogenate was placed on ice for 5 min, and repeated 9 times;
[0043] Step 2: Centrifuge at 15,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 hour, discard the supernatant, resuspend the pellet in water, then centrifuge at 15,000 rpm at 4°C for 1 hour, repeat this 5 times, and filter with 4 layers of gauze for the last time;
[0044] Step 3: Take 200 mL of the filtered supernatant and mix it with water at a volume of 1:1, filter it with a 0.22 μm membrane bag, repeat 10 times, and restore the volume of the supernatant to 200 mL;
[0045] Step 4: After the obtained supernatant was centrifuged at 50,000 rpm at 10°C for 40 minutes, the black mass that appeared was resuspended with ultrafiltrate for...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Embodiment 2: Separation and purification of natural immune protein of silkworm
[0048] (1) set the activity higher than 2 6 (The protein content of the sample was detected by the BCA method, activity=2n×4 / sample concentration (mg / mL), n=the number of wells where erythrocyte agglutination occurred) took 200mL and the desugared component at a volume ratio of 1:10 and passed the macro The method of aspiration is to remove sugar by passing through a 300K membrane bag. The final volume was restored to 200mL;
[0049] (2) Mix the desugared mother liquor and protein extract at a volume ratio of 1:2.5, and slowly stir overnight in a refrigerator at 4°C;
[0050] (3) Preliminary separation through a weak anion exchange column (DEAE, purchased from GE Healthcare): mix the protein sample obtained in the above step (2) with DEAE at a volume ratio of 2:1, and store in a refrigerator at 4°C After stirring slowly for 2 hours, pour the DEAE filler into the column; balance the colu...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Embodiment 3: the mass spectrometric identification of silkworm natural immune protein Hemolin
[0054] 1. Sample preparation: After tapping the second strip of target protein No. 47 in Figure 4A, cut it into 1mm 3 Left and right small pieces were put into centrifuge tubes. Send it to a mass spectrometry company. Note: Ensure the cleanliness of the sample and all items in contact with it to prevent contamination by impurities and other pollutants.
[0055] 2. The result of mass spectrometry is: the above-mentioned sample is identified as the natural immune protein Hemolin of silkworm, such as Figure 7 As shown, it is a first-order mass spectrum, such as Figure 8 As shown, it is a secondary mass spectrogram; the peptide fingerprint of the protein and the protein number gi69146821 in the protein library of Southwest Agricultural University have a coverage rate of 49%, and its amino acid sequence is obtained as Figure 9 And as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, it is proved that...
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