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Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially

A technology of artificial cultivation and L. japonica, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of depletion of wild resources, difficult control of fruit quality, immature technology of artificial cultivation of L. japonicus, etc. Stable quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-27
茂名市天一农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] For a long time, LMZ has been in a wild state. With the demand of domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies for the fruit of LMZ, the wild fruit has been plundered, and the quality of the fruit is difficult to control. business needs
However, the technology of artificial cultivation of double-faced needles is not yet mature.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] An artificial cultivation method of double-faced needles comprises the following steps.

[0073] (1) Select and prepare the land.

[0074] Choose leeward and sunny, flat terrain, sufficient water, good drainage, deep soil, loose and fertile land as the planting base; deep plow the land in autumn and winter to remove weeds and leaves, and eliminate overwintering insect eggs and pathogens.

[0075] Intensive cultivation is carried out before sowing or cutting, and after repeated plowing, a furrow with a height of 18-22 cm and a width of 100-130 cm is built.

[0076] (2) Apply basal fertilizer.

[0077] Follow every 667 m 2 Apply the standards of 1000 kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 25 kg of compound fertilizer. Mix the farmyard manure and compound fertilizer evenly before fertilizing.

[0078] (3) Seedling cultivation.

[0079] Seedlings are raised by means of seedlings, and seedlings are obtained for transplanting.

[0080] (4) Planting.

[0081] From Janua...

Embodiment 2

[0112] A method for artificial cultivation of L. chinensis, the process of which is the same as that of Example 1, the difference being that the seedlings are raised in nutritional bags, specifically including.

[0113] (1) Seed collection and seed treatment.

[0114] From September to October of the previous year, select 3-year-old plants with good quality, robust growth, and large and full grains as seed reserves, and harvest them when the fruits turn black. When the fruit is not dry and burst, put the seeds and peel together with moist fine sand, stack them in layers at a ratio of 1:10, and store them until spring sowing.

[0115] (2) Land preparation.

[0116] After cleaning the weeds and stones in the nursery, ridges are made to make beds. The bed width is 80~100cm and the height is 10~20cm. The soil blocks on the bed surface are broken and compacted.

[0117] (3) Choose a nutrition bag.

[0118] A black plastic nutrient bag with a diameter x height of 21 x 21 cm was sel...

Embodiment 3

[0131] A kind of artificial cultivation method of two-sided needle, the procedure is the same as that of embodiment 1, and the difference is: adopting cuttings to raise seedlings, specifically including.

[0132] (1) Selection and processing of cuttings.

[0133] From February to March every year, 1-year or 2-year-old strong branches without pests and diseases are cut from the excellent mother plant as cuttings. The cuttings are 1.0-1.5 cm thick, 12-16 cm long, and have 3-4 nodes. There should be at least 2 bud points at the top of each cutting. Cut off the tender part of the tip, cut the upper end 1-2 cm above the node into a flat opening, and cut the lower end at about 1 cm below the node. Cut it into a wedge-shaped oblique opening. The cut should be smooth, and the cortex and xylem should not be loosely separated. Put the cut cuttings in the lower port and soak them in plant growth regulators for 30 minutes to promote rooting.

[0134] (2) Cuttings.

[0135] Cut the prepa...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially, comprising the following steps: (1) selecting and preparing field; (2) applying a base fertilizer: mixing a farmyard manure and a compound fertilizer uniformly according to the standard of applying 1,000kg of decomposed farmyard manure and 25kg of compound fertilizer to field every 667m<2>, fertilizing, harrowing and leveling the field, and ditching to make beds to sow seeds or carry out cottage; (3) raising seedlings: raising seedlings from seeds or by nutrient cups or cottage to obtain the seedlings to be transplanted; (4) planting: preparing the field in advance, transplanting the seedlings between January and March, planting the seedlings in field, weeding, earthing and topdressing so that the radix zanthoxyli seedlings grow gradually; and (5) harvesting. The method can be used for planting the radix zanthoxyli on large scale and has the characteristics of high product yield and stable product quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, in particular to an artificial cultivation method of double-faced needles. Background technique [0002] Liangmianzhen is a Rutaceae plant, mainly produced in Guangxi, Guangdong and other Lingnan regions. It has the effects of promoting qi and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispelling wind and dredging collaterals. It is used for bruises caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, rheumatic arthralgia, stomach pain, toothache, and poisonous snake bites; external application of double-faced acupuncture can also treat burns caused by soup and fire. [0003] For a long time, LMZ has been in a wild state. With the demand of domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies for the fruit of LMZ, the wild fruit has been plundered, and the quality of the fruit is difficult to control. business needs. However, the technology of artificially cultivating LMZ is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 钟国义杨小敏
Owner 茂名市天一农业科技发展有限公司
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