Long-distance pipeline coal conveying leakage detecting control system

A leak detection and control system technology, applied in pipeline systems, mechanical equipment, gas/liquid distribution and storage, etc., can solve problems such as poor positioning accuracy, poor adaptability to model changes, and large impact on accuracy, achieving simple structure and convenient use. , the effect of high degree of automation

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-12
WUHAN DESIGN & RES INST OF CHINA COALTECH & ENG GROUP
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Among the existing pipeline leakage detection methods, the detection speed of the volume (mass) flow balance method is slow, greatly affected by the accuracy of the flowmeter, and the positioning accuracy is poor; the real-time transient model method (RTTM) is too theoretical, and the model is not sensitive to external conditions. Poor adaptability to changes in leakage detection, low alarm reliability and positioning accuracy of leak detection; pressure wave detection technology has achieved certain successful experience in pipeline transportation projects for oil and other liquids
This detection technology has obvious advantages in detecting large sudden leakage accidents, but there is no precedent for pipeline coal leakage detection

Method used

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  • Long-distance pipeline coal conveying leakage detecting control system

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] When pipeline coal transportation is figure 1 When a leak occurs at the leak point shown, the high-sensitivity pressure transmitters installed at both ends of the leak point receive the pressure wave signal formed by the leak. At this time, the detection system firstly judges whether leakage occurs according to the changes of pipeline pressure and flow.

Embodiment 2

[0024] When a leak occurs in the pipeline, the detection system calculates the location of the leak point by measuring the time difference between the instantaneous pressure wave generated when the leak reaches the upper and lower ends and the propagation speed of the pressure wave in the pipeline, under the premise of first making a judgment on whether the leak occurs.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a long-distance pipeline coal conveying leakage detecting control system. A pressure wave propagation method has great advantages on the detection of major sudden leakage accidents and is mainly used in the pipeline conveying engineering of liquid such as crude oil at home and abroad. On the improvement basis, the pressure wave propagation method is used in the long-distance pipeline coal conveying leakage detecting control system. A plurality of experiment studies show that when the pressure wave propagation method is used for the long-distance coal conveying pipeline engineering, the following key technical indexes can be obtained: when the leakage flow rate of the warning is greater than 1.5 percent of the total flow rate, the positioning error of the leakage point can be controlled to be 0.97km in the length range of the detecting pipe section, when the leakage flow rate of the warning is greater than 1.2 percent of the total flow rate, the positioning error of the leakage point can be controlled to be 0.68km in the length range of the detecting pipe section, and the warning reaction time is 150s. The leakage detecting system has the major advantages that the leakage positioning error is small, the warning reaction time is short, and longer reaction time is realized in the pipeline transportation industry.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the field of pipeline transportation, in particular to automatic control of long-distance pipeline coal transportation leakage detection. Background technique [0003] Among the existing pipeline leakage detection methods, the detection speed of the volume (mass) flow balance method is slow, greatly affected by the accuracy of the flowmeter, and the positioning accuracy is poor; the real-time transient model method (RTTM) is too theoretical, and the model is not sensitive to external conditions. Poor adaptability to changes in leakage detection, low alarm reliability and positioning accuracy of leak detection; pressure wave detection technology has been used in pipeline transportation projects for oil and other liquids and has achieved certain successful experience. This detection technology has obvious advantages in detecting large sudden leakage accidents, but it has not been used in pipeline coal leakage detection p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17D5/02
Inventor 张建民刘睿黄青松郑姗姗
Owner WUHAN DESIGN & RES INST OF CHINA COALTECH & ENG GROUP
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