Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Planting method of big-fruit hippophae rhamnoides suitable for mechanized harvesting in high and cold area

A technology for large fruit sea buckthorn and alpine regions, which is applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, picking machines, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems affecting efficiency and fruit quality, and achieve the effect of improving the integrity rate and reducing the impurity rate.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-03
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI
View PDF1 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, seabuckthorn harvesting in our area is dominated by vibration picking, but the fruit intact rate is ≤80%, and the impurity rate is ≥10%.
Seriously affect the efficiency of seabuckthorn mechanized harvesting and fruit quality

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1: its steps are as follows: a. soil preparation: deep plow 20cm, break up soil clod, rake flat soil surface;

[0025] b. selection of seedlings: select seedlings without pathological characteristics, preferably 1-year asexually bred good seedlings without damage to the main trunk and roots, and when transplanting, it is best to pick up and carry with you, keep the roots fresh, and make nodules on the roots keep it as complete as possible;

[0026] c. Seedling planting: seabuckthorn planting is carried out in spring when it germinates or within 26 days before freezing in autumn, and the tree body is planted upright when planting;

[0027] d. Planting density: the general plant spacing is 1 meter, and the row spacing is 2 meters;

[0028] e. Male and female configuration: The ratio of main planting and pollination varieties is 8:1, and the "plum blossom pile" configuration is adopted: that is, 2 rows of female plants sandwich 1 row between male and female pla...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: its steps are as follows: a. soil preparation: deep plow 21cm, break up soil clod, rake flat soil surface;

[0033] b. selection of seedlings: select seedlings without pathological characteristics, preferably 1-year asexually bred good seedlings without damage to the main trunk and roots, and when transplanting, it is best to pick up and carry with you, keep the roots fresh, and make nodules on the roots keep it as complete as possible;

[0034] c. Seedling planting: seabuckthorn planting is carried out when germination occurs in spring or within 27 days before freezing in autumn, and the tree body is planted upright when planting;

[0035] d. Planting density: the general plant spacing is 2 meters, and the row spacing is 3 meters;

[0036] e. Male and female configuration: The ratio of main planting and pollination varieties is 8:1, and the "plum blossom pile" configuration is adopted: that is, 2 rows of female plants sandwich 1 row between male and fema...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3: its steps are as follows: a. soil preparation: deep plow 29cm, break up soil clod, rake flat soil surface;

[0041] b. selection of seedlings: select seedlings without pathological characteristics, preferably 2-year asexually propagated fine seedlings with no damage to the trunk and roots. When transplanting, it is best to pick up and carry with you, keep the roots fresh, and make nodules on the roots keep it as complete as possible;

[0042] c. Seedling planting: seabuckthorn planting should be carried out when germination occurs in spring or within 21 days before freezing in autumn, and the tree body should be planted upright during planting;

[0043] d. Planting density: the general plant spacing is 2 meters, and the row spacing is 2 meters;

[0044] e. Male and female configuration: The ratio of main planting and pollination varieties is 8:1, and the "plum blossom pile" configuration is adopted: that is, 2 rows of female plants sandwich 1 row between ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of big-fruit hippophae rhamnoides suitable for the mechanized harvesting in a high and cold area. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: soil preparation, seedling selection, seedling planting, planting density, male and female configuration, tree management, pesticide spraying, fruit harvesting, and the like. Compared with the prior art, the method disclosed by the invention has the effects of improving the integrity rate of the fruits during the picking process and lowering the impurity containing rate of the harvested fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method of seabuckthorn, in particular to a planting method suitable for mechanized harvesting of large-fruited seabuckthorn in alpine regions. Background technique [0002] Seabuckthorn fruit is rich in nutrition. It has been determined that the fruit contains various vitamins, fatty acids, trace elements, linolein, seabuckthorn flavonoids, superoxide and other active substances and various amino acids needed by the human body. [0003] Seabuckthorn is currently the precious economic forest tree species that contains the most natural vitamins in the world. Its vitamin C content is much higher than that of fresh jujube and kiwi fruit, so it is known as a treasure house of natural vitamins. Seabuckthorn has high nutritional value, ecological value and economic value, especially plays an important role in the construction of "Three North" shelterbelts. China is the country with the most seabuckthorn resources in the wo...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01D46/00
Inventor 陈奇凌张献辉王东健花东来张海军张金发
Owner XINJIANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & RECLAMATION SCI