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A genetically engineered nitrilase modified by site-directed mutagenesis

A technology of genetically engineering nitrile and nitrilase, which is applied in the field of genetically engineered fungal nitrilase, can solve the problem of few applications, and achieve the effect of high catalytic activity and low amide generating ability

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
JIANGNAN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this technology is still rarely used in the transformation of nitrilase, especially for fungal nitrilase, there are few literature reports on site-directed mutation transformation, and in China, there is no literature or patent about genetically engineered fungal nitrilase. to report

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The invention uses the fungal nitrilase gene sequence derived from gibberella as a reference, designs and synthesizes two oligonucleotide primers, adopts unmutated recombinant plasmids, and amplifies mutant plasmids by reverse PCR.

[0025] The two oligonucleotide primers are as follows:

[0026] Forward primer: TACGGTGACGGACAGGGCTCTCTGA

[0027] Reverse primer: ATTGGTCAGAGAGCCCTGTCCGTCAC

[0028] The PCR reaction system is:

[0029] Pfu enzyme 0.5 μL 10×buffer 5 μL Template DNA 1 μL f 2 o 38.5 μL dNTP 3 μL Forward primer 1 μL reverse primer 1 μL Total 50 μL

[0030] The PCR program conditions were set as follows: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 4 min; denaturation at 94°C for 30 s, annealing at 60°C for 30 s, extension at 72°C for 8 min, 35 cycles; final extension at 72°C for 60 min.

[0031] The amplified PCR products were subjected to 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, and the target fragments were recove...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The PCR product obtained from the recovery of rubber tapping was used Dpn Restriction endonuclease I was used for digestion and digestion, and the digestion conditions were: warm bath at 37°C for 0.5h. The enzyme digestion reaction system is as follows:

[0034] Dpn I 1 μL 10×buffer 2 μL dna 10 μL dd H 2 o 7 μL Total 20μL

[0035]The digested products were detected by agarose gel electrophoresis, and the remaining products were used in subsequent experiments.

Embodiment 3

[0037] The deactivated PCR product was transformed into Escherichia coli by heat shock at 42°C for 90s E. coli DH5α competent cells, coated with Kan + Resistance (10mg / L) solid LB plate, cultured at 37°C for 10~12h. Pick a single colony, insert it into LB liquid medium for culture, extract the plasmid, carry out enzyme digestion and PCR verification. The plasmids of positive clones were selected and sent to Shanghai Sangon for sequencing. Those with correct sequencing results were transformed into Escherichia coli by heat shocking at 42°C for 90s E. coli Rosetta-gami (DE3) competent cells, containing Kan + (10mg / L) and chloramphenicol (35mg / L) resistant LB plates were cultured overnight at 37°C, and positive transformants were selected, which were genetically engineered nitrilase-producing bacteria.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fungal nitrilase which is modified by gene engineering and provides a gene-engineered nitrilase modified by site-directed mutagenesis, which is characterized in that Glu at the No.144 bit of the amino acid sequence of the gene-engineered nitrilase modified by site-directed mutagenesis is knocked out relative to the amino acid sequence of the natural fungal nitrilase. The invention further discloses a production method of the gene-engineered nitrilase and the application of the gene-engineered nitrilase in nicotinic acid synthesis. The gene-engineered nitrilase is excellent in catalytic activity, and the generative capacity of amide byproducts is obviously reduced, which lays a foundation for the large-scale and low-cost application of the gene-engineered nitrilase in the nicotinic acid synthesis industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering, and relates to a site-directed mutagenesis method for preparing genetically engineered fungal nitrilase with improved nitrilase activity and reduced amide generating ability. The key is the site-directed transformation, cloning, expression of fungal nitrilase, fermentation expression and separation and purification of the product, as well as the application of site-directed mutation genetic engineering bacteria in the synthesis of niacin. Background technique [0002] Since 1964, Harvard University scholar Thimann et al first discovered and isolated a plant protein in barley leaves, namely the so-called nitrilase. It can effectively hydrolyze indole acetonitrile to synthesize growth hormone indole acetic acid (Thimann et al., Arch Biochem Biophys1964, 105 (1): 133-141). So far, hundreds of nitrilase-producing organisms have been found from bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast and plants, and the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/78C12N15/55C12N15/63C12N1/21C12P17/12C12R1/645C12R1/19
Inventor 龚劲松熊雷许正宏史劲松李恒孙文敬周强荣庆洪
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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