Method for preparing three-dimensional thermoplastic composite material based on improved wrapped yarn structure

A composite material, wrapping yarn technology, applied in the direction of yarn, fabric, textile, etc., can solve the problem of poor resin dispersion, and achieve the effect of avoiding the reduction of mechanical properties, saving water resources, and improving physical and mechanical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-24
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] What the present invention aims to solve is the technical problem of poor resin dispersion of three-dimensional orthogonal hemp woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composites

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Method for preparing three-dimensional thermoplastic composite material based on improved wrapped yarn structure
  • Method for preparing three-dimensional thermoplastic composite material based on improved wrapped yarn structure
  • Method for preparing three-dimensional thermoplastic composite material based on improved wrapped yarn structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 1. Raw material

[0040] The reinforcement of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite material adopts ramie staple fiber yarn produced by Hunan Huasheng Dongting Lake Ramie Textile Co., Ltd., and the ramie staple fiber yarn with a fineness of 123.4tex is used as the warp and weft of the prefabricated part of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite material The raw material of the yarn, the apparent characteristics of the radial direction of the yarn are as follows figure 2 As shown; the fineness is 38.7tex ramie staple fiber yarn as the raw material of Z yarn; the thermoplastic resin filament adopts the polylactic acid filament produced by Shanghai Yisheng Industrial Co., Ltd., and the fineness is 40.5tex.

[0041] 2. Equipment

[0042]2.1 Wrapping device: fancy twisting machine (model is HN43-02-12, manufacturer is Suzhou Huafei Company) such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a hollow ingot 6, the hollow ingot 6 is provided with a wra...

Embodiment 2

[0057] 1. Raw material

[0058] The reinforcement of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite material adopts ramie staple fiber yarn produced by Hunan Huasheng Dongting Lake Ramie Textile Co., Ltd., and the ramie staple fiber yarn with a fineness of 123.4tex is used as the warp and weft yarn of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite material. Raw materials: ramie staple fiber yarn with a fineness of 38.7tex is used as the raw material of the Z yarn; the thermoplastic resin filament adopts PP filament produced by Shanghai Yisheng Industrial Co., Ltd., and the fineness is 54tex.

[0059] 2. Equipment

[0060] The wrapping device and preform weaving equipment are the same as in Embodiment 2.

[0061] 3. Specific steps

[0062] 3.1 Preparation of warp and weft yarns

[0063] Set the rotational speed of the hollow spindle 6 on the fancy twister, the speeds of the input roller 1 and the output roller 7 to 50Hz, 2.07Hz and 2.14Hz respectively, and ...

Embodiment 3

[0080] 1. Raw material

[0081] The reinforcement of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric reinforced thermoplastic composite material adopts the hemp spun yarn produced by Hunan Huasheng Dongting Lake Ramie Textile Co., Ltd., and the hemp spun yarn with a fineness of 194.6tex is used as the prefabricated part of the three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric composite material. Raw materials for warp and weft yarns; hemp spun yarns with a fineness of 52.7tex are used as raw materials for Z yarns; thermoplastic resin filaments are PLA filaments produced by Shanghai Yisheng Industrial Co., Ltd., with a fineness of 63.8tex.

[0082] 2. Equipment

[0083] The wrapping device and preform weaving equipment are the same as in Embodiment 1.

[0084] 3. Specific steps

[0085] 3.1 Preparation of warp and weft yarns

[0086] The rotating speed of the hollow spindle 6 on the fancy twisting machine, the speed of the input roller 1 and the output roller 7 are respectively set to...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a three-dimensional thermoplastic composite material based on an improved wrapped yarn structure. A wrapping device adopted by the improved wrapped yarn is characterized in that a gathering device is added on the original wrapping device. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparation of wrapped yarn, weaving of three-dimensional orthogonal linen woven fabric fabrication and forming of composite materials. The invention provides a process for preparing three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric enhanced-thermoplastic composite materials based on the improved wrapped yarn structure, and the distribution problem of thermoplastic resin on the fabrication can be effectively improved. The method has the advantages of simple process, low cost, high efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection and wide application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of green textile composite materials, and relates to an improved wrapping device, which adopts wrapping yarns and uses a three-dimensional orthogonal woven fabric as a reinforcement structure to produce a thermoplastic composite material with evenly dispersed resin. Background technique [0002] Green composite material is a new type of ecological material. It uses natural plant fibers to reinforce thermoplastic resins with different structures, and is a composite material made by high-temperature extrusion or hot-pressing molding processes. This type of composite material has low density, is easy to process, and can be recycled or degraded. The R&D and marketization of this material reduces the dependence on petroleum resources and alleviates the greenhouse effect caused by the large release of carbon dioxide, thereby implementing the concept of sustainable development. [0003] Today, short...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01H7/88D02G3/04D02G3/36D03D15/00D03D25/00B29B11/00B29C70/42D03D15/217D03D15/283D03D15/30D03D15/47
Inventor 周楠婷耿雪艳叶明琦梁银峥孙世元姚澜邱夷平蒋牧文
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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