Special complete nutrient solution and organic matrix integrated cultivation mode for strawberries

A technology of organic substrate and cultivation mode, which is applied in the field of organic substrate integrated cultivation mode of strawberry-specific full-price nutrient solution, can solve problems such as hindering the development of strawberry industry, high labor intensity, and smaller fruits, and achieve a clean and dry strawberry cultivation environment. Beautify the environment and brightly color the effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-31
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF5 Cites 9 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, my country's strawberry solar greenhouse cultivation is mainly based on traditional soil cultivation, which is labor-intensive, short-term fruiting period, soil-borne diseases, such as root-knot nematode; anthracnose; verticillium wilt;

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Special complete nutrient solution and organic matrix integrated cultivation mode for strawberries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0028] Example 1: Strawberry full price special nutrient solution, its nutrient content is as follows:

[0029] N: 150PPM

[0030] P: 25PPM

[0031] K: 196PPM

[0032] Ca: 92PPM

[0033] Mg: 31PPM

[0034] Fe: 4.5PPM

[0035] Mn: 1.3PM

[0036] B: 0.8PPM

[0037] Cu: 0.01PPM

[0038] Zn: 0.02PPM

[0039] Mo: 0.03PPM

[0040] Preparation method: Convert the concentration of the above nutrient elements in the nutrient solution into the actual required amount of various compounds, accurately weigh it, and prepare a concentrated nutrient solution. When it is necessary to fertilize strawberries, dilute the concentrated solution 100 times with water to the required concentration, and apply it to the strawberry root area through drip irrigation. Use harmlessly treated chicken house rice husk litter as the cultivation substrate. Planted in ordinary soil as a control.

Example Embodiment

[0041] Example 2: Strawberry full price special nutrient solution, its nutrient content is as follows:

[0042] N: 185PPM

[0043] P: 32PPM

[0044] K: 215PPM

[0045] Ca: 135PPM

[0046] Mg: 38PPM

[0047] Fe: 4.6PPM

[0048] Mn: 1.5PM

[0049] B: 1.8PPM

[0050] Cu: 0.02PPM

[0051] Zn: 0.03PPM

[0052] Mo: 0.02PPM

[0053] In the same greenhouse, using the special full-price nutrient solution and organic substrate for strawberries prepared in Example 1 and Example 2, respectively, the strawberries were grown in the integrated water and fertilizer cultivation mode, and the traditional soil cultivation mode was used as a control to cultivate the same variety. The total amount of nutrients is the same. The daily management measures are the same.

[0054] The application effects of the above Examples 1 to 2 and the control are as follows:

[0055]

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention relates to a special complete nutrient solution and organic matrix integrated cultivation mode for strawberries. Waste residues after cultivation of crop straws and edible mushrooms and organic wastes such as animal excrement are subjected to innocent treatment to serve as a cultivation matrix of the strawberries; a water-soluble fertilizer is made into a complete nutrient solution according to the fertilizer requirement law of the strawberries; and water and nutrient elements are supplied to root system areas of the strawberries by a water and fertilizer integrated manner. The cultivation mode for the strawberries has the characteristics of safe fertilizing, water saving, labor saving, low cost, high availability of matrix raw materials, high fertilizer utilization rate, prevention of soil-borne diseases and successive cropping obstacle, and the like. The strawberries produced by the technical mode have the characteristics of high yield, attractive appearance, high size uniformity, rich nutrient, low pesticide residue, good taste, bright color, high commodity rate and the like.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention is a supporting technology suitable for cultivating strawberries in greenhouses or plastic greenhouses. (2) Background technology [0002] In the production of berry fruits in the world, the cultivated area and output of strawberry are second only to grapes. It is a worldwide fruit. Its berries are tender and juicy, fragrant and nutritious, and are deeply loved by consumers at home and abroad. Because of its short cultivation cycle, early results, and quick results, it has achieved rapid development in my country in recent years, especially the off-season cultivation in northern solar greenhouses with high economic benefits. It has become an important economic crop for developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income in various places. At present, my country's strawberry solar greenhouse cultivation is mainly based on traditional soil cultivation, which is labor-intensive, short-term fruiting period, soil-borne diseases, such a...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G1/06
Inventor 骆洪义杜红王琦李国敬曲宝龙周波
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap