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Pneumatic type blueberry picking machine

The utility model relates to a picking machine and pneumatic technology, which is applied in the field of harvesting machinery for pneumatic picking of blueberries to achieve the effects of improving the fruit picking rate, realizing displacement synchronization and improving efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-04
哈尔滨伊富仕浆果设备有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At this point, the pneumatic blueberry picking machine is formed

Method used

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  • Pneumatic type blueberry picking machine
  • Pneumatic type blueberry picking machine
  • Pneumatic type blueberry picking machine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A pneumatic blueberry picking machine, guide rails 11 are respectively equipped on the front and rear ends of the upper side of the right frame 1, and the left frame 6 is mounted on the guide rail 11 so that it can move left and right, and two hydraulic cylinder brackets 4 are fixed On the upper part of the right frame 1, two hydraulic cylinders 18 cylinder bodies are fixedly mounted on the hydraulic cylinder support 4 and the right frame 1 respectively, and the piston cylinder ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 18 are hingedly connected with the left frame 6 respectively, The piston rods of the two hydraulic cylinders 18 are connected by a rigid beam 16; the air compressor 3 with the pneumatic triple piece 15 and the driving hydraulic motor 17 is installed on the upper part of the right frame 1, and is arranged on the outer side of the right frame 1 Suspension frame assembly 2; On the left frame 6, the hydraulic system control box assembly 12 and the pulse air pressure...

Embodiment 2

[0023] According to the above-mentioned pneumatic blueberry picking machine, the structure of the pulse air pressure generating device 14 is: on the front sealing disc 21, utilize the sealing gasket 22 to seal the sealing disc 23 after fitting, and seal the front sealing disc 21 and the rear sealing disc 23 on the front sealing disc 21 Three air inlets 20 and three air outlets 24 are respectively arranged at three different diameters and sizes of the same center on the disk 23. The front sealing disk 21 and the rear sealing disk 23 are integrally fixed in the box body 26, and the drive shaft 19 is rotatably mated and installed on the box body 26 and the front and rear sealing discs 21, 23, and the distribution plate 25 is fitted in the cavity formed by the front sealing disc 21 and the rear sealing disc 23. 19 fixed installation, on the distribution plate 25, three arc-shaped windows 27 are opened at three different diameters at the same center at a circumferential angle of 120...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic type blueberry picking machine, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. An air compressor provided with a pneumatic triple-part and a drive hydraulic motor, guide rails, a hanging frame assembly and hydraulic cylinder supports are assembled on a right rack, a left rack is installed on the guide rails, the right rack and the left rack are connected through hydraulic cylinders, a hydraulic system control cabinet assembly and a pulse air pressure generating device with a rotary hydraulic motor are assembled on the left rack, rotary pneumatic nozzles are assembled on the inner side wall face of the right rack, the inner side wall face, opposite to the inner side wall face of the right rack, of the left rack, the inner side wall face of the upper portion of the right rack, the inner side wall face of the upper portion of the left rack, the inner wall face of the lower side of the front end of the right rack and the inner wall face of the lower side of the front end of the left rack, two adjusting stand columns provided with U-shaped grooves are inserted into the lower portion of the right rack and the lower portion of the left rack in a matched mode, transporting sliding plates are assembled in the U-shaped grooves, collecting boxes are installed on the rear end portions of the U-shaped grooves, the air compressor is communicated with the pulse air pressure generating device, and the pulse air pressure generating device is communicated with the rotary pneumatic nozzles. The pneumatic type blueberry picking machine is high in efficiency of picking, good in quality of picking, low in loss of picking, good in adaptive capacity of picking, and reliable in use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, in particular to a harvesting machinery for picking blueberries with pneumatic power. Background technique [0002] Due to the short cycle of blueberry harvesting, small fruit and thin peel, it is easy to be damaged during blueberry picking, which is a relatively difficult operation in the production process, and its harvesting and picking operations account for about 40% of the entire workload. In recent years, people have successfully carried out small-scale industrial production and cultivation of blueberries, but their picking methods still mainly rely on manual methods, which have high labor intensity, low efficiency, high loss rate and high cost. The contact vibrating picking machine is currently a widely used mechanical harvesting method, which can effectively separate the fruit from the plant. However, due to the small tensile force between the blueberry fruit and the fruit stalk, the contact vib...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01D46/26A01D46/22
Inventor 孔德刚刘魏霍俊伟赵永超聂美玲史秋明
Owner 哈尔滨伊富仕浆果设备有限公司
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