Stone cage check dam used for mountainous area erosion gully control

A technology for eroding ditches and mountainous areas, which is applied in the field of gabion valley squares, can solve problems such as undercutting of ditch beds, low water permeability, and channel erosion, and achieve the effects of increasing cultivated land area, wide application range, and increasing stability

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-20
SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

However, earthwork mills have poor erosion resistance and are easily damaged, dry masonry stone mills are unstable in structure, mortar masonry stone mills have poor water permeability, and concrete millwork is expensive, especially

Method used

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  • Stone cage check dam used for mountainous area erosion gully control
  • Stone cage check dam used for mountainous area erosion gully control
  • Stone cage check dam used for mountainous area erosion gully control

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[0020] (1) Experimental conditions: A ditch in Zhangjiabaozi Shanhonggou, Mingshan District, Benxi City was used as the experimental object. The ditch is adjacent to Pingdingshan in the north, connected to Wujialing in the south, and adjacent to Jinjingou in the west. The ditch is 2.283km long and collects water. Area 2.07km 2 , geographical coordinates 123°47′48″ east longitude, 41°15′37″ north latitude.

[0021] (2) Experimental equipment: using the gabion valley of the present invention, a total of 9 valleys are arranged from top to bottom, 1#-8# valleys are gabion valleys, and 9# valleys are concrete valleys. 1# Valley Square is 16m long and 1.5m high; 2# Valley Square is 13m long and 1.6m high; 3# Valley Square is 19m long and 1.9m high; 4# Valley Square is 13m long and 2.4m high; 5# Valley Square is 41m long , 1.9m high; 6# Gufang is 42m long and 2.5m high; 7# Gufang is 28m long and 2.4m high; 8# Gufang is 21m long and 2.9m high; 9# Gufang is 21.6m long and 2.4m high. ...

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Abstract

A stone cage check dam used for mountainous area erosion gully control comprises cement piles. The stone cage check dam is characterized in that a cylindrical cage is formed by a wire net which is formed by galvanized iron wires in a staggered weaving mode, and rock blocks are placed into the cylindrical cage; a gully bottom base is excavated from the center line of a gully bottom downwards, multiple layers of stone cages which are overlapped are horizontally paved inside the base, a layer of stone cage is vertically paved on the upper portion of the base, and all the stone cages are connected through iron wires; a row of cement piles which are embedded into the gully bottom are respectively arranged on the two sides of the multiple layers of stone cages which are horizontally paved, a plurality of stone cage check dams are arranged along the erosion gully, and the distance between every two stone cage check dams satisfies the requirement that the bottom portion of the prior stone cage check dam is at the same height as the top portion of the next check dam. The stone cage check dam can realize mountainous area erosion gully control, is not limited by water flow speed, gully sand content, gully widths, gully erosion types and the like, can prevent gully head advancing, gully shore expanding and gully bend sapping and realize comprehensive control over erosion gullies, has the advantages of being strong in water permeability, high in stability, long in service life, low in cost and the like, and not only solves the problem of water and soil loss of the mountainous area erosion gullies, but also enables the gullies to deposit to form terraces, so that the area of available land is increased, and conditions are provided for agriculture and forestry production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of water and soil conservation watershed management, in particular to a gabion valley square used for the management of erosion ditch in mountainous areas. Background technique [0002] Soil erosion and the resulting land degradation are one of the important reasons for the deterioration of the ecological environment. Gully erosion is a serious form of erosion in soil erosion, resulting in the reduction of cultivated land and soil fertility, which in turn leads to a decline in food production and threatens people's production safety. In recent years, measures aimed at controlling erosion gullies have been developed and applied, mainly engineering measures. Most of the existing engineering measures are earthen millwork, dry masonry stone millwork, mortar masonry stone millwork, and concrete millwork. However, earthworks have poor erosion resistance and are easily damaged. Dry masonry stoneworks are unstable in structur...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B3/00
Inventor 苏芳莉赵普郭成久李欣峰卢佳乔琳李海福贾玉华李春云宋飞
Owner SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
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