A method for rapid preparation of single-phase bi2s3 thermoelectric compounds
A compound and single-phase technology, which is applied in the direction of bismuth compounds, chemical instruments and methods, thermoelectric device junction lead-out materials, etc., can solve the problems of serious S volatilization, sample performance repeatability, etc., and achieve fast reaction speed and low cost , the effect of simple equipment
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Rapid preparation of single-phase Bi 2 S 3 A method for thermoelectric compounds comprising the steps of:
[0027] 1) Prepare Bi powder and S powder as raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio Bi:S=2:3.06 (relative to the compound Bi 2 S 3 For the stoichiometric ratio, the raw material sulfur powder is in excess of 2%), and then they are ground and mixed uniformly to obtain the reactant, which is pressed into a 10mm cylindrical block with a total mass of 4.3g;
[0028] 2 Put the block reactant in step 1) in a glass tube to heat the end of the block in an air atmosphere, and perform local detonation to initiate a self-propagating reaction. After the reaction is completed, it is naturally cooled to obtain a single-phase Bi 2 S 3 thermoelectric compound.
[0029] Figure 1 (a) and (b) are the XRD pattern and SEM pattern of the self-propagating reaction powder obtained in step 3) in Example 1, respectively (magnified by 5.00 k times and 10.00 k times from lef...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Rapid preparation of single-phase Bi 2 S 3 A method for thermoelectric compounds comprising the steps of:
[0032] 1) Prepare Bi powder and S powder as raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio Bi:S=2:3.06, then grind and mix them evenly to obtain reactants, and press them into 10mm cylindrical blocks with a total mass of 4.3g;
[0033] 2. Vacuum-seal the block reactant in step 1) in a glass tube, and place it in a constant temperature furnace for overall heating to promote a thermal explosion reaction. The furnace temperature and reaction time are respectively: 500°C, 2min, and naturally cool after the reaction is completed. get single-phase Bi 2 S 3 thermoelectric compound.
[0034] Figure 2 (a) and (b) are the XRD pattern and SEM pattern of the powder after thermal explosion reaction obtained in step 3) in Example 2, respectively (magnified by 5.00 k times and 10.00 k times from left to right, respectively). It can be seen from Figure 2 that the obtain...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Rapid preparation of single-phase Bi 2 S 3 A method for thermoelectric compounds comprising the steps of:
[0037] 1) Prepare Bi powder and S powder as raw materials according to the stoichiometric ratio Bi:S=2:3.06, then grind and mix them evenly to obtain reactants, and press them into 10mm cylindrical blocks with a total mass of 4.3g;
[0038] 2. Vacuum-seal the block reactant in step 1) in a glass tube, and place it in a constant temperature furnace for overall heating to promote a thermal explosion reaction. The furnace temperature and reaction time are respectively: 500°C, 3min, and naturally cool after the reaction is completed. get single-phase Bi 2 S 3 thermoelectric compound.
[0039] Figure 3(a) and (b) are the XRD pattern and SEM pattern of the powder after the thermal explosion reaction obtained in step 3) of Example 3, respectively (magnified by 5.00 k times and 10.00 k times from left to right, respectively). It can be seen from Figure 3 that the obt...
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