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Method for planting bitter gourds

A planting method and technology of bitter gourd, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the growth of bitter gourd seedlings, reducing the output of bitter gourd, and small growth of bitter gourd, achieving less overlap between branches and leaves, and reduced density , the effect of prolonging the harvest period

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-22
盘凤飞
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the purpose of planting melon seedlings is too large, it is easy to cause more diseases and insect pests, and the planting density is too high, which limits the growth of melon seedlings and bitter melon, resulting in a small growth of bitter melon, thereby reducing the output of each bitter melon

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Select the dry paddy fields with rich fertilizers as the balsam pear planting land, plow the land well, and prepare the land. On a ridge with a width of 40 cm, a height of 10 cm, and a length of 800 cm, dig a single row in the middle of the ridge. There are 9 ridges in total. After digging the hole, add farmyard manure and compound fertilizer to the hole. The amount of fertilizer added is just enough to fill up the small hole. Farmyard manure accounts for 90% and compound fertilizer accounts for 10%. Then use a small hoe to mix the fertilizer with the soil in the pit, remove the selected melon seedlings from the nutrition cup, plant the bitter melon seedlings in the pit, and then bury the fertilizer in the pit with the soil next to it, and at the same time put the heel of the melon seedlings into the pit. Cultivate the soil. Then use thiophanate-methyl diluted 1000 times to pour down the melon seedlings from the top of the melon seedlings. After pouring the melon seedl...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Select the dry paddy fields with rich fertilizers as the bitter gourd planting land, plow the land well, and prepare the land. On a ridge with a width of 50 cm, a height of 15 cm, and a length of 800 cm, dig a pit with a width of 4 cm and a height of 5 cm in the middle of the ridge. There are 8 ridges in total. After digging the hole, add farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer, and compound fertilizer to the hole. The amount of fertilizer added is just enough to fill up the small hole. Farmyard manure accounts for 90%, compound fertilizer accounts for 15%, and phosphate fertilizer accounts for 5%. Then use a small hoe to mix the fertilizer with the soil in the pit, remove the selected melon seedlings from the nutrition cup, plant the bitter melon seedlings in the pit, and then bury the fertilizer in the pit with the soil next to it, and at the same time put the heel of the melon seedlings into the pit. Cultivate the soil. Then use thiophanate-methyl diluted 1000 times t...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Select the dry paddy fields with rich fertilizers as the bitter gourd planting land, plow the land well, and prepare the land. On a ridge with a width of 60 cm, a height of 20 cm, and a length of 800 cm, dig a pit with a width of 5 cm and a height of 3 cm in the middle of the ridge. There are 7 ridges in total. After digging the hole, add farmyard manure and phosphate fertilizer to the hole. The amount of fertilizer added is just enough to fill up the small hole. Farmyard manure accounts for 88% and phosphate fertilizer accounts for 12%. Then use a small hoe to mix the fertilizer with the soil in the pit, remove the selected melon seedlings from the nutrition cup, plant the bitter melon seedlings in the pit, and then bury the fertilizer in the pit with the soil next to it, and at the same time put the heel of the melon seedlings into the pit. Cultivate the soil. Then use thiophanate-methyl diluted 1000 times to pour down the melon seedlings from the top of the melon se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting bitter gourds. The method includes the following steps that (1) soil preparation is carried out, and small pits are dug in ridges; (2) fertilizer is placed in the pits dug in the step (1) and mixed with soil in the pits through stirring; (3) bitter gourd seedlings are put into the pits where the fertilizer is well processed in the step (2), then the fertilizer in the pits are buried through soil, roots of the bitter gourd seedlings are earthed up, and agricultural agents are sprayed on the roots of the bitter gourd seedlings. Gaps of the ridges are utilized to enable the bitter gourds to easily grow, the bitter gourds are easily spread when the bitter gourds begin to climb a melon shed support, the overlapping ratio of vine leaves is low, factors suppressing growth of the bitter gourds are reduced, the overlapping ratio of branches and leaves is low, meanwhile plant diseases and insect pests of the bitter gourds are reduced, the pollination rate of butterflies and bees is high, and therefore yield increasing of the bitter gourds is promoted; distribution density of branches and vines on the melon shed support is further lowered, wind resistance is higher, and harvest time of the bitter gourds can be prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting agricultural products, in particular to a method for planting bitter melon. Background technique [0002] Bitter gourd, also known as bitter gourd, is a Cucurbitaceae plant and is an annual climbing herb. Stems, branches, petioles and pedicels covered with pilose, axillary tendrils. The leaves are 3 to 12 cm in diameter, with 5 to 7 palmately deeply lobed lobes, elliptic and serrate on the outer edge. It blooms at the turn of spring and summer, monoecious, yellow. The fruit is oblong, with many irregular tumor-like protrusions on the surface. The seeds are hidden in the fleshy fruit, which is wrapped in a red sac when ripe. Bitter melon is a favorite vegetable that is widely grown in South Asia, Southeast Asia, China, and the Caribbean islands. Especially in our country, the main crop in many southern cities is bitter melon, and the main source of income is also bitter melon. [0003] In recent years...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 盘凤飞
Owner 盘凤飞
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