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A kind of wood flame retardant modifier and preparation method thereof

A flame retardant modifier, wood technology, applied in the direction of wood impregnation, wood impregnation, wood processing appliances, etc., can solve the problems of formaldehyde polluted environment, poor resistance to loss, no contribution to wood dimensional stability, etc., and achieves a simple preparation method, The effect of improved anti-bleeding and remarkable flame retardant effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-17
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the flame retardant disclosed in the above literature has the advantages of simple manufacturing method, low cost, and good water solubility, it has problems such as poor loss resistance or formaldehyde pollution of the environment, and does not contribute to the dimensional stability of wood.

Method used

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  • A kind of wood flame retardant modifier and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of wood flame retardant modifier and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of wood flame retardant modifier and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The present embodiment provides a kind of wood flame retardant modifier, and specific method is as follows:

[0027] A. Prepare raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0028]

[0029] Wherein, the catalyst is light yellow-green powder prepared by mixing and stirring various raw materials by conventional methods in the art.

[0030] B. Preparation of flame retardant modifier:

[0031] 1) In the reaction kettle equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and condenser tube, add the reaction material phosphoric acid, stir and heat at the same time, raise the temperature to 60°C, add all the urea, and continue to stir and heat the mixture of phosphoric acid and urea at the same time, so that The materials are distributed and heated evenly to obtain the mixture 1;

[0032] 2) When the temperature of the reactor is raised to 120°C, slowly and evenly add the catalyst into the reactor to make the mixture react, at this time the reaction material turns light green...

Embodiment 2

[0041] The present embodiment provides a kind of wood flame retardant modifier, and specific method is as follows:

[0042] A. Prepare raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0043]

[0044] The catalyst is the same as in Example 1.

[0045] B. Preparation of flame retardant modifier:

[0046] 1) In a reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer and a condenser, add phosphoric acid in the reaction raw materials, stir and heat at the same time, so that the temperature rises to 50°C; add urea into the reactor, and continue to process the mixture of phosphoric acid and urea Stir to distribute and heat the material evenly to obtain mixture 1;

[0047] 2) Continue to heat the reactor until the temperature rises to 115°C, slowly and evenly add the catalyst into the reactor to make the mixture react, at this time the reaction material turns light green, and the mixture 2 is obtained;

[0048] 3) Continue to heat the reactor and observe the reaction phenomenon...

Embodiment 3

[0056] The present embodiment provides a kind of wood flame retardant modifier, and specific method is as follows:

[0057] A. Prepare raw materials according to the following weight ratio:

[0058]

[0059] Wherein, catalyst is with embodiment 1.

[0060] B. Preparation of flame retardant modifier:

[0061]1) In the reaction kettle equipped with a mixer, temperature and pressure monitor and condenser tube, add phosphoric acid in the reaction raw materials, stir and heat at the same time, so that the temperature rises to 60 ° C; add urea into the reaction kettle, the mixture of phosphoric acid and urea Stirring is continued to distribute and heat the material evenly to obtain mixture 1;

[0062] 2) Continue heating to raise the temperature to 110°C, slowly and uniformly add the catalyst into the reaction kettle to make the mixture react, at this time the reaction material turns light green, and the mixture 2 is obtained;

[0063] 3) Continue heating while observing the r...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a timber flame retardant modifier which is prepared from the following constituents in parts by weight: 80 to 150 parts of phosphoric acid (with the concentration of 85 percent), 50 to 120 parts of urea (with the content of 99 percent), 0.4 to 0.8 part of a catalyst, 100 to 300 parts of water, and 2 to 30 parts of glycerol triglycidyl ether. The flame retardant modifier is non-poisonous and environmentally friendly and low in preparation cost, and the leach resistance, the flame resistance and the dimensional stability of the processed timber are obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wood flame retardant modifier and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of wood processing. Background technique [0002] Wood and its products are a kind of natural polymer materials with excellent performance, especially with the advantages of natural and beautiful texture, temperature and humidity adjustment, etc., they are widely used in interior decoration, furniture manufacturing, house construction and exterior decoration. Because wood and its products are combustible materials, they are easy to cause fire, and they shrink and swell when they dry, and their dimensional stability is poor. How to improve the flame retardancy and dimensional stability of materials has become a problem of widespread concern worldwide, and gradually become a research hotspot. [0003] At present, in order to prevent wood and its products from burning, a certain amount of compounds containing elements such as phosphorus, nitr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K3/52
Inventor 张世锋李建章马林蓉李红艳高强
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY