The invention belongs to the technical field of hard material
polishing, and concretely relates to a preparation method of a large-particle-size low-
viscosity silica solution for
polishing sapphire. The method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a
sodium hydroxide solution; (2) preparing activated silica
powder; (3) preparing a
dibenzofuran solution; (4) in water, adding
glycerol, then slowly adding the activated silica
powder and the
dibenzofuran solution, and meanwhile, dropwise adding the
sodium hydroxide solution; (5) after feeding the materials, continuously reacting, performing vacuum suction
filtration after natural cooling, and obtaining the large-particle-size low-
viscosity silica solution. The silica solution obtained through the invention has large grain size, the
grinding effect of the silica solution on the
sapphire can be remarkably improved, the
polishing efficiency is improved, the silica solution is low in
viscosity and difficult to
agglomerate, the surface damage and the roughness of the
sapphire are reduced, and the surface quality of the sapphire is ensured.